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  2. Excess burden of taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excess_burden_of_taxation

    A common position in economics is that the costs in a cost-benefit analysis for any tax-funded project should be increased according to the marginal cost of funds, because that is close to the deadweight loss that will be experienced if the project is added to the budget, or to the deadweight loss removed if the project is removed from the budget.

  3. Tax wedge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_wedge

    The filled-in "wedge" created by a tax actually represents the amount of deadweight loss created by the tax. [2] Deadweight loss is the reduction in social efficiency (producer and consumer surplus) from preventing trades for which benefits exceed costs. [2] Deadweight loss occurs with a tax because a higher price for consumers, and a lower ...

  4. Tax efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_efficiency

    Taxation leads to a reduction in the economic well-being known as deadweight loss. This loss occurs because taxes create disincentives for production. The gap between taxed and the tax-free production is the deadweight loss. [4] Deadweight loss reduces both the consumer and producer surplus. [5] The magnitude of deadweight loss depends on the ...

  5. How Will Long-Term Capital Losses Affect My Taxes? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/capital-losses-lower-income...

    For example, $101,000 of capital losses and $100,000 of capital gains result in a $1,000 net loss. While your capital losses might be in the thousands, you can only use $3,000 to mitigate your ...

  6. How to deduct stock losses from your taxes - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/deduct-stock-losses-taxes...

    Any taxable capital gain – an investment gain – realized in that tax year can be offset with a capital loss from that year or one carried forward from a prior year. If your losses exceed your ...

  7. Deadweight loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadweight_loss

    In economics, deadweight loss is the loss of societal economic welfare due to production/consumption of a good at a quantity where marginal benefit (to society) does not equal marginal cost (to society) – in other words, there are either goods being produced despite the cost of doing so being larger than the benefit, or additional goods are not being produced despite the fact that the ...

  8. How To Deduct Stock Losses From Your Tax Bill - AOL

    www.aol.com/deduct-stock-losses-tax-bill...

    It is worth claiming stock losses on your taxes if you have an overall net capital loss for the year. This means you can deduct up to $3,000 of that loss against either your salary income or ...

  9. Marginal cost of public funds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_cost_of_public_funds

    Relatedly, the social MCF is the basis for the conditions of an optimal tax system and optimal spending on public services. Thus, the outcome of a tax reform can be calculated using pre- and post-reform MCFs as well as price indices. Practically, MCFs can be calculated based on the tax rate and the elasticities of demand and supply.