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Epilepsy surgery involves a neurosurgical procedure where an area of the brain involved in seizures is either resected, ablated, disconnected or stimulated. [1] The goal is to eliminate seizures or significantly reduce seizure burden. Approximately 60% of all people with epilepsy (0.4% of the population of industrialized countries) have focal ...
Laurence Levy [2] Wilder Graves Penfield OM CC CMG FRS [1] (January 26, 1891 – April 5, 1976) was an American - Canadian neurosurgeon. [3] He expanded brain surgery 's methods and techniques, including mapping the functions of various regions of the brain such as the cortical homunculus.
Corpus callosum. A corpus callosotomy (/ kəˈlɔːs (ə) təmiː /) is a palliative surgical procedure for the treatment of medically refractory epilepsy. [1] The procedure was first performed in 1940 by William P. van Wagenen. [2] In this procedure, the corpus callosum is cut through, in an effort to limit the spread of epileptic activity ...
Epilepsy is a group of non-communicable neurological disorders characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures. [10] An epileptic seizure is the clinical manifestation of an abnormal, excessive, and synchronized electrical discharge in the neurons. [1] The occurrence of two or more unprovoked seizures defines epilepsy. [11]
The goal of epilepsy surgery is to remove the epileptogenic tissue while sparing healthy brain areas. [29] Knowing the exact position of essential brain regions (such as the primary motor cortex and primary sensory cortex , visual cortex , and areas involved in speech production and comprehension) helps to avoid surgically induced neurological ...
Psychosurgery, also called neurosurgery for mental disorder (NMD), is the neurosurgical treatment of mental disorders. [1] Psychosurgery has always been a controversial medical field. [1] The modern history of psychosurgery begins in the 1880s under the Swiss psychiatrist Gottlieb Burckhardt. [2][3] The first significant foray into ...