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  2. History of Germans in Russia, Ukraine, and the Soviet Union

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Germans_in...

    The German minority population in Russia, Ukraine, and the Soviet Union stemmed from several sources and arrived in several waves. Since the second half of the 19th century, as a consequence of the Russification policies and compulsory military service in the Russian Empire, large groups of Germans from Russia emigrated to the Americas (mainly Canada, the United States, Brazil and Argentina ...

  3. German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_prisoners_of_war_in...

    Approximately three million German prisoners of war were captured by the Soviet Union during World War II, most of them during the great advances of the Red Army in the last year of the war. The POWs were employed as forced labor in the Soviet wartime economy and post-war reconstruction. By 1950 almost all surviving POWs had been released, with ...

  4. Kaliningrad question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad_question

    Kaliningrad question. The Kaliningrad question[a] is a political question concerning the status of Kaliningrad Oblast as an exclave of Russia, [1] and its isolation from the rest of the Baltic region following the 2004 enlargement of the European Union. [1]

  5. Volga Germans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_Germans

    Volga Germans. The Volga Germans (German: Wolgadeutsche, pronounced [ˈvɔlɡaˌdɔɪ̯t͡ʃə] ⓘ; Russian: поволжские немцы, romanized: povolzhskiye nemtsy) are ethnic Germans who settled and historically lived along the Volga River in the region of southeastern European Russia around Saratov and close to Ukraine nearer to the ...

  6. Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of...

    According to the West German Schieder commission report of 1957, 75,000 German civilians were deported to the USSR as forced labour and 15% (approximately 10,000) did not return. [177] Data from the Russian archives which were based on an actual enumeration put the number of ethnic Germans registered by the Soviets in Romania at 421,846 ...

  7. Germany–Russia relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GermanyRussia_relations

    By early 2014, when the conflict was about to start, not only did German exports to Russia constitute the third of the whole EU's, but more than 6,200 German firms operated in Russia itself. [45] In 2017, for the first time since the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions in 2014, bilateral trade increased - by 22.8%, amounting to about $50 ...

  8. Potsdam Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potsdam_Agreement

    The "Big Three": Attlee, Truman, Stalin. The Potsdam Agreement (German: Potsdamer Abkommen) was the agreement among three of the Allies of World War II: the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union after the war ended in Europe on 1 August 1945 and it was published the next day. A product of the Potsdam Conference, it concerned ...

  9. Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_labor_of_Germans_in...

    By late 1996, the German Red Cross had received from Russia 199,000 records of deported German civilians who had either been repatriated or died in Soviet captivity. For example, the records of Pauline Gölner reveal that she was born in 1926 in Wolkendorf in Transylvania , was arrested on January 15, 1945, and sent to forced labor in the coal ...