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  2. Eukaryotic ribosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryotic_ribosome

    Molecular mass ~2.0×10 6 Da ~1.3×10 6 Da Proteins 46 33 rRNAs 25/28 S rRNA (3354 nucleotides) 5 S rRNA (120 nucleotides) 5.8 S rRNA (154 nucleotides) 23S rRNA (2839 nucleotides) 5S rRNA (122 nucleotides) Small subunit Sedimentation coefficient 40 S 30 S Molecular mass ~1.2×10 6 Da ~0.7×10 6 Da Proteins 33 20 rRNAs 18S rRNA (1753 nucleotides)

  3. Riboflavin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboflavin

    Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a vitamin found in food and sold as a dietary supplement. [ 3 ] It is essential to the formation of two major coenzymes, flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide. These coenzymes are involved in energy metabolism, cellular respiration, and antibody production, as well as normal growth and ...

  4. List of unsaturated fatty acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsaturated_fatty...

    Elaidic acid. Elaidic acid has 18 carbons and is a trans -9-mono-unsaturated fatty acid. It is also a trans isomer of oleic acid. C 17 H 33 CO 2 H, IUPAC organization name (E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, numerical representation 18:1 (9), n-9, molecular weight 282.46, melting point 43–45 °C. CAS Registry Number 112-79-8.

  5. Proteasome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteasome

    The proteasome most exclusively used in mammals is the cytosolic 26S proteasome, which is about 2000 kilodaltons (kDa) in molecular mass containing one 20S protein subunit and two 19S regulatory cap subunits. The core is hollow and provides an enclosed cavity in which proteins are degraded; openings at the two ends of the core allow the target ...

  6. Phosphoric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acid

    h 2 po − 4 ⇌ hpo 2− 4 + h +, pk a2 = 7.20 HPO 2− 4 ⇌ PO 3− 4 + H + , p K a3 = 12.37 The difference between successive p K a values is sufficiently large so that salts of either monohydrogen phosphate, HPO 2− 4 or dihydrogen phosphate, H 2 PO − 4 , can be prepared from a solution of phosphoric acid by adjusting the pH to be mid ...

  7. Molar mass distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass_distribution

    In polymer chemistry, the molar mass distribution (or molecular weight distribution) describes the relationship between the number of moles of each polymer species (Ni) and the molar mass (Mi) of that species. [1] In linear polymers, the individual polymer chains rarely have exactly the same degree of polymerization and molar mass, and there is ...

  8. Radical (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_(chemistry)

    Lewis dot structure of a Hydroxide ion compared to a hydroxyl radical. In chemistry, a radical, also known as a free radical, is an atom, molecule, or ion that has at least one unpaired valence electron. [1][2] With some exceptions, these unpaired electrons make radicals highly chemically reactive. Many radicals spontaneously dimerize.

  9. Molecular mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_mass

    The molecular mass (m) is the mass of a given molecule. The unit dalton (Da) is often used. [1] Different molecules of the same compound may have different molecular masses because they contain different isotopes of an element. The derived quantity relative molecular mass is the unitless ratio of the mass of a molecule to the atomic mass ...