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  2. Non-negative least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-negative_least_squares

    Many improved algorithms have been suggested since 1974. [1] Fast NNLS (FNNLS) is an optimized version of the Lawson–Hanson algorithm. [ 2 ] Other algorithms include variants of Landweber 's gradient descent method [ 10 ] , coordinate-wise optimization based on the quadratic programming problem above [ 7 ] , and an active set method called ...

  3. MEX file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MEX_file

    A MEX file is a type of computer file that provides an interface between MATLAB or Octave and functions written in C, C++ or Fortran.It stands for "MATLAB executable". When compiled, MEX files are dynamically loaded and allow external functions to be invoked from within MATLAB or Octave as if they were built-in functions.

  4. MATLAB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB

    MATLAB (an abbreviation of "MATrix LABoratory" [18]) is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks.MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.

  5. Chebyshev nodes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebyshev_nodes

    Chebyshev nodes of both kinds from = to =.. For a given positive integer the Chebyshev nodes of the first kind in the open interval (,) are = ⁡ (+), =, …,. These are the roots of the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind with degree .

  6. APL (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(programming_language)

    Build a vector the same length as R with 1 in each place where the corresponding number in R is in the outer product matrix (∈, set inclusion or element of or Epsilon operator), i.e., 0 0 1 0 1 Logically negate ( not ) values in the vector (change zeros to ones and ones to zeros) ( ∼ , logical not or Tilde operator), i.e., 1 1 0 1 0

  7. General algebraic modeling system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Algebraic_Modeling...

    However, translating this rigorous mathematical representation into the algorithm-specific format required the computation of partial derivatives on very large systems. In the 1970s, TRW developed a system called PROSE that took the ideas of chemical engineers to compute point derivatives that were exact derivatives at a given point, and to ...

  8. Time formatting and storage bugs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_formatting_and...

    On 5 January 1975, the 12-bit field that had been used for dates in the TOPS-10 operating system for DEC PDP-10 computers overflowed, in a bug known as "DATE75". The field value was calculated by taking the number of years since 1964, multiplying by 12, adding the number of months since January, multiplying by 31, and adding the number of days since the start of the month; putting 2 12 − 1 ...

  9. Lagrange polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_polynomial

    Solving an interpolation problem leads to a problem in linear algebra amounting to inversion of a matrix. Using a standard monomial basis for our interpolation polynomial () = =, we must invert the Vandermonde matrix to solve () = for the coefficients of ().