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  2. Two wrongs don't make a right - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_wrongs_don't_make_a_right

    In rhetoric and ethics, "two wrongs don't make a right" and "two wrongs make a right" are phrases that denote philosophical norms. "Two wrongs make a right" has been considered as a fallacy of relevance, in which an allegation of wrongdoing is countered with a similar allegation.

  3. Moral responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_responsibility

    In philosophy, moral responsibility is the status of morally deserving praise, blame, reward, or punishment for an act or omission in accordance with one's moral obligations. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Deciding what (if anything) counts as "morally obligatory" is a principal concern of ethics .

  4. Trolley problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolley_problem

    An alternative viewpoint is that since moral wrongs are already in place in the situation, moving to another track constitutes a participation in the moral wrong, making one partially responsible for the death when otherwise no one would be responsible. An opponent of action may also point to the incommensurability of human lives.

  5. Vincible and invincible ignorance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincible_and_invincible...

    An action committed in ignorance of the law prohibiting it, or of the facts of the case, is not a voluntary act". On the other hand, it is culpable to remain willfully ignorant of matters that one is obligated to know (vincible ignorance). In this case the individual is morally responsible for their ignorance, and for the acts resulting from it.

  6. Ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics

    An action is morally right if it is in tune with a person's obligations and morally wrong if it violates them. [103] Supererogation is a special moral status that applies to cases in which the agent does more than is morally required of them. [ 104 ]

  7. Negative utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_utilitarianism

    Both versions of utilitarianism hold that whether an action is morally right or wrong depends solely on whether it promotes or decreases net well-being. [2] Such well-being consists of both positive and negative aspects, that is, it is the sum of what is good and what is bad for individuals. [3]

  8. Moral agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_agency

    An example of this would be a young child old enough to understand right from wrong, yet they hit their siblings on an occasion when they get angry. The action of hitting is up for moral consideration because the child is old enough to consider whether or not it is the correct action to take and the morality of their behavior. [5]

  9. Wrongdoing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrongdoing

    A wrong or wrength (from Old English wrang – 'crooked') [1] is an act that is illegal or immoral. [2] Legal wrongs are usually quite clearly defined in the law of a state or jurisdiction . They can be divided into civil wrongs and crimes (or criminal offenses ) in common law countries, [ 2 ] while civil law countries tend to have some ...