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Scutellaria cardiophylla, known as gulf skullcap and heartleaf skullcap, [2] [3] is a species of flowering plant in the mint family. It is native to Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma; [2] it is considered a rare/imperiled species across most of its range. [3] Skullcaps get their name from (and are recognized by) their crested calyx. [4]
Scutellaria ovata, commonly known as the heartleaf skullcap, [1] is a member of the mint family . Its range in the United States is from Minnesota to Florida , and from Texas to the Atlantic coast. [ 2 ]
Scutellaria elliptica, commonly called hairy skullcap, [2] [3] [4] is a species of flowering plant in the mint family . It is a perennial forb found in the southeastern and mid-eastern states of the United States .
Scutellaria is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae.They are known commonly as skullcaps. [2] The generic name is derived from the Latin scutella, meaning "a small dish, tray or platter", [3] or "little dish", [4] referring to the shape of the calyx. [4]
Scutellaria galericulata, the common skullcap, marsh skullcap [5] or hooded skullcap, is a hardy perennial herb native to northern areas of the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and almost all of Canada. It is a member of the mint family.
Scutellaria multiglandulosa is a flowering plant in the genus Scutellaria and family Lamiaceae. It grows in parts of the Southeastern United States. [1] It is sometimes referred to by the common name Small's skullcap. [2]
The principal phytochemicals are polyphenols in the leaves, stems, and roots of some Scutellaria species, including baicalin, baicalein, wogonin, and oroxylin A. [7] [8] [9] Other constituents include lateriflorin, melatonin, serotonin, viscidulin III-2’-O-glucoside, Chyrin-6-C-ara-glc, trans-verbascoside, viscidulin, trans-martynoside, oroxylin A-7-O-glc, wogonoside, chitin, and scutellarin ...
Scutellaria incana, the hoary skullcap [1] or downy skullcap, [2] is a species of perennial flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae. It is native to North America and is primarily found in the eastern United States as well as some parts of the Midwest .