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Potassium iodide is a chemical compound, medication, and dietary supplement. [4] [5] It is a medication used for treating hyperthyroidism, in radiation emergencies, and for protecting the thyroid gland when certain types of radiopharmaceuticals are used. [6]
Potassium iodide (KI) and potassium iodate (KIO 3) are called thyroid blockers when used in radiation protection. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Potassium iodide; Radiation monitoring; Radiation Protection Convention, 1960; Radiation protection reports of the European Union; Radiobiology; Radiological protection of patients; Radioresistance; Society for Radiological Protection – The principal UK body concerned with promoting the science and practice of radiation protection. It is the ...
Stop the panicking! "Minuscule" amounts of radiation -- "about a billion times beneath levels that would be health threatening" -- have been detected in Southern California, fallout from the ...
Unprotected experiments in the U.S. in 1896 with an early X-ray tube (Crookes tube), when the dangers of radiation were largely unknown.[1]The history of radiation protection begins at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries with the realization that ionizing radiation from natural and artificial sources can have harmful effects on living organisms.
The element is then dissolved in a mildly alkaline solution in the standard manner, to produce 131 I as iodide and hypoiodate (which is soon reduced to iodide). [13] 131 I is a fission product with a yield of 2.878% from uranium-235, [14] and can be released in nuclear weapons tests and nuclear accidents.