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A version control system is a software tool that automates version control. Alternatively, version control is embedded as a feature of some systems such as word processors, spreadsheets, collaborative web docs, [2] and content management systems, e.g., Wikipedia's page history.
The following table contains relatively general attributes of version-control software systems, including: Repository model, the relationship between copies of the source code repository Client–server , users access a master repository via a client ; typically, their local machines hold only a working copy of a project tree.
Revision Control System (RCS) [open, shared] – stores the latest version and backward deltas for the fastest access to the trunk tip [4] [5] compared to SCCS and an improved user interface, [6] at the cost of slow branch tip access and missing support for included/excluded deltas
In the world of open source software, the Concurrent Version System (CVS) has long been the tool of choice for version control. And rightly so. CVS itself is free software, and its non-restrictive modus operandi and support for networked operation—which allow dozens of geographically dispersed programmers to share their work—fits the ...
Git was originally created by Linus Torvalds for version control during the development of the Linux kernel. [14] The trademark "Git" is registered by the Software Freedom Conservancy, marking its official recognition and continued evolution in the open-source community. Today, Git is the de facto standard version control system.
Mercurial has also taken steps to ease the transition for users of other version control systems, particularly Subversion. Mercurial is primarily a command-line driven program, but graphical user interface extensions are available, e.g. TortoiseHg , and several IDEs offer support for version control with Mercurial.
Similarly, some distributed systems now offer features that mitigate the issues of checkout times and storage costs, such as the Virtual File System for Git developed by Microsoft to work with very large codebases, [8] which exposes a virtual file system that downloads files to local storage only as they are needed.
Fossil is a cross-platform DVCS that runs on Linux, BSD derivatives, Mac and Windows.It is capable of performing distributed version control, bug tracking, wiki services, and blogging.