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  2. List of national capital city name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_capital...

    Angkor is a vernacular form of the word នគរ nokor which comes from the Sanskrit word नगर 'nagara' meaning capital or city. Cameroon: Yaoundé (1922–1940 and 1946–present): The name of Yaoundé is a corruption of the name of the Ewondo, originally ethnic groups residing here. Ewondo-speakers call Yaoundé "Ongola".

  3. Patna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patna

    The city also straddles the rivers Son, Gandak and Punpun. The city is approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) in length and 16 to 18 kilometres (9.9 to 11.2 mi) wide. One of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world, [18] Patna was founded in 490 BCE by the king of Magadha.

  4. Riyadh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh

    ' the Meadows ') is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. [6] It is also the capital of the Riyadh Province and the centre of the Riyadh Governorate . Located on the eastern bank of Wadi Hanifa , the current form of the metropolis largely emerged in the 1950s as an offshoot of the 18th century walled town following the dismantling of ...

  5. Fatehpur Sikri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri

    After Jahangir's second birthday, he began the construction of a walled city and imperial palace here. The city came to be known as Fatehpur Sikri, the "City of Victory", after Akbar's victorious Gujarat campaign in 1573. After occupying Agra in 1803, the East India Company established an administrative centre here and it remained so until 1850.

  6. Capital city - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_city

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 January 2025. Seat of government of a country or subnational division "Capital cities" redirects here. For the capital city of a county, see county seat. For other uses, see Capital City (disambiguation). Tokyo, the capital of Japan, and the most populous metropolitan area in the world A capital city ...

  7. New Delhi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi

    New Delhi (/ ˈ nj uː ˈ d ɛ. l i / ⓘ, [6] Hindi: [ˈnəiː ˈdɪlːiː], ISO: Naī Dillī) is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the Government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Sansad Bhavan, and the Supreme Court.

  8. Mumbai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai

    The name Mumbai (Marathi: मुंबई) originated from Mumbā or Mahā-Ambā—the name of the patron Hindu goddess (Kula Devata) Mumbadevi of the native Koli community [40] —and from ā'ī, meaning "mother" in the Marathi language, which is the mother tongue of the Koli people and the official language of Maharashtra.

  9. Lahore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahore

    The city's weakened economy, and proximity to the Indian border, meant that the city was deemed unsuitable to be the Pakistani capital after independence. Karachi was therefore chosen to be the capital on account of its relative tranquility during the Partition period, stronger economy, and better infrastructure.