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  2. Language shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_shift

    Due to language shift, ethnographic borders of Lithuanian language from the Middle Ages to the late 1930s shrank sharply to the north and west from the territory what is now Grodno oblast in Belarus, giving way to the spreading Polish and Belarusian languages, while in Prussian Lithuania out of 10 administrative units with prevailing Lithuanian ...

  3. Bilingual dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilingual_dictionary

    A bilingual dictionary or translation dictionary is a specialized dictionary used to translate words or phrases from one language to another. Bilingual dictionaries can be unidirectional, meaning that they list the meanings of words of one language in another, or can be bidirectional, allowing translation to and from both languages ...

  4. Register (sociolinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(sociolinguistics)

    In sociolinguistics, a register is a variety of language used for a particular purpose or particular communicative situation. For example, when speaking officially or in a public setting, an English speaker may be more likely to follow prescriptive norms for formal usage than in a casual setting, for example, by pronouncing words ending in -ing with a velar nasal instead of an alveolar nasal ...

  5. Language change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_change

    Can and Patton (2010), based on their observations of the change of a specific word use (more specifically in newer works the preference of ama over fakat, both borrowed from Arabic and meaning "but", and their inverse usage correlation is statistically significant), also speculate that the word length increase can influence the common word ...

  6. Neologism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologism

    However, in some limited cases, words break out of their original communities and spread through social media. [ citation needed ] " DoggoLingo ", a term still below the threshold of a neologism according to Merriam-Webster , [ 31 ] is an example of the latter which has specifically spread primarily through Facebook group and Twitter account ...

  7. Glossary of Generation Z slang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Generation_Z_slang

    In 2019, Howell came out as gay; his fans subsequently posted clips of him and Lester together, with the term "hits different" in the titles. Beginning in July 2019, it spread out of the gay community. [4] huzz A variation of the pejorative word "hoes" similarly used to objectify, degrade, and/or belittle women. [77]

  8. Second-language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-language_acquisition

    The academic discipline of second-language acquisition is a sub-discipline of applied linguistics.It is broad-based and relatively new. As well as the various branches of linguistics, second-language acquisition is also closely related to psychology and education.

  9. Semantic change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_change

    Generalization of meaning: Upward shift in a taxonomy, e.g., hoover "Hoover vacuum cleaner" → "any type of vacuum cleaner". Cohyponymic transfer: Horizontal shift in a taxonomy, e.g., the confusion of mouse and rat in some dialects. Antiphrasis: Change based on a contrastive aspect of the concepts, e.g., perfect lady in the sense of "prostitute".