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  2. Orographic lift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orographic_lift

    Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain. [ 1 ] : 162 As the air mass gains altitude it quickly cools down adiabatically , which can raise the relative humidity to 100% and create clouds and, under the right conditions, precipitation .

  3. Land surface effects on climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_surface_effects_on...

    Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain.As the air mass gains altitude it quickly cools down adiabatically, which can raise the relative humidity to 100% and create clouds and, under the right conditions, precipitation.

  4. Tectonic–climatic interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic–climatic...

    Tectonic–climatic interaction is the interrelationship between tectonic processes and the climate system. The tectonic processes in question include orogenesis, volcanism, and erosion, while relevant climatic processes include atmospheric circulation, orographic lift, monsoon circulation and the rain shadow effect.

  5. Why some areas experience intense lake effect snow while ...

    www.aol.com/why-areas-experience-intense-lake...

    The plateau elevation generates upslope, or orographic lift, which forces air upwards where it cools, condenses into clouds and creates precipitation. Those conditions don’t exist in Rochester ...

  6. Precipitation types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_types

    A weather front is the boundary of two air masses with different characteristics. ... Post orographic lift isolated towering vertical thunderhead shower in Mojave ...

  7. Lapse rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapse_rate

    It varies with the temperature and pressure of the parcel and is often in the range 3.6 to 9.2 °C/km (2 to 5 °F/1000 ft), as obtained from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The environmental lapse rate is the decrease in temperature of air with altitude for a specific time and place (see below). It can be highly variable ...

  8. Lift (soaring) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_(soaring)

    Lift is a meteorological phenomenon used as an energy source by soaring aircraft and soaring birds. The most common human application of lift is in sport and recreation. The three air sports that use soaring flight are: gliding, hang gliding and paragliding. Energy can be gained by using rising air from four sources: Thermals (where air rises ...

  9. Lee wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_wave

    [1] [2] [3] They are periodic changes of atmospheric pressure, temperature and orthometric height in a current of air caused by vertical displacement, for example orographic lift when the wind blows over a mountain or mountain range.