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  2. Architecture of cathedrals and great churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals...

    The old cathedral was actually a large parish church that had been elevated to cathedral status. Its glorious spire fortunately escaped severe damage. The 20th century Coventry Cathedral, of alternating slabs of masonry and stained glass attempts to capture symbolically the sense of an old cathedral church, without attempting to reproduce it.

  3. Orientation of churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientation_of_churches

    Cathedral oriented to the east. The arrow indicates the west front entrance. The orientation of a building refers to the direction in which it is constructed and laid out, taking account of its planned purpose and ease of use for its occupants, its relation to the path of the sun and other aspects of its environment. [1]

  4. List of largest church buildings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_church...

    Largest church in the State of Maine, still serves mass in French. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral: 3,170 [88] 86,000 [89] 1882–1912 Sofia Bulgaria: Eastern Orthodox St. Charles Borromeo (Visalia) 3,159 [90] 3,148 seated [91] 2011–2023 [92] Visalia, California United States: Catholic Largest Catholic parish church in North America. Christ Cathedral

  5. Chapel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapel

    Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford: 1160–1200: It is also the chapel of Christ Church, a college of the University of Oxford. This dual role as cathedral and college chapel is unique in the Church of England. [17] Chigi Chapel: 1507–1661: Church of Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome, Italy Contarelli Chapel: 1585: Church of San Luigi dei Francesi ...

  6. Oratory (worship) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oratory_(worship)

    In the sacramental law of sacred places, an oratory is a structure other than a parish church, set aside by ecclesiastical authority for prayer and the celebration of Mass. It is for all intents and purposes another word for what is commonly called a chapel, except that a few oratories are set up for the Divine Office and prayers but not Mass.

  7. Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the...

    History plaque on the church. The origins of the church lie in the chapel established in the 1730s at the Portuguese Embassy on 24 Golden Square.At this time, with the English Penal Laws in force, most Roman Catholic chapels existed under the protection, and within the precincts, of foreign embassies. [1]

  8. Saints Mary and Joseph Catholic Cathedral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saints_Mary_and_Joseph...

    A remnant of the original cathedral can also be seen in the plinth supporting the statue of St Peter overlooking the grave site of Bishop Edward Doody (appointed bishop, 1948–68). [2] A further remnant of cathedral artefacts from these times is a finely painted timber reredos used until replaced by the 1919 Italian marble rererdos.

  9. Gothic cathedrals and churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_cathedrals_and_churches

    Stained glass windows were a prominent feature of the Gothic church and cathedral from the beginning. Abbot Suger, who considered that light was a manifestation of the divine, installed colorful windows in the ambulatory of Basilica of Saint Denis, and they were featured in all the major cathedrals in France, England and the rest of Europe. In ...