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Paid prison labour is the participation of convicted prisoners in either voluntary or mandatory paid work programs. While in prison, inmates are expected to work in areas such as industry, institutional maintenance , service tasks and agriculture. [ 1 ]
The first for-profit prison, and prison to use forced, incarcerated labor, was created in New York State, with the construction of the Auburn Prison completed in 1817. [18] The Auburn Prison contained several factories that used water power from the nearby Owasco River , and prisoners were forced to work in particular workshops assigned to them.
The prison was constructed in 1816 and prison labor was used to produce common goods like combs, shoes, animal harnesses, carpets, buckets, and barrels. Goods were originally produced and made for use inside the prison only, but expanded to produce products for outside sale in the 1820s to increase the prison's profits and support the prison ...
Although prison manufacturing was initially focused on began manufacturing goods intended for use within the prison, such as uniforms and buckets, that practiced changed in 1821 when a prison warden, Elam Lynds, took over the prison and used prison labor to produce goods to sell on the market.
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In the United States, prison labor has been used for centuries. Prisoners often worked in the jail or prison for the maintenance and upkeep of the facility. Starting in the 1820s, prisoners' labor was used to make a profit for the facilities.
A prison farm (also known as a penal farm) is a large correctional facility where penal labor convicts work — legally or illegally — on a farm (in the wide sense of a productive unit), usually for manual labor, largely in the open air, such as in agriculture, logging, quarrying, and mining.
Prison labour is often referred to as involuntary servitude. Prisoners are forced to work for free or for very little money while they carry out their time in the ...