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  2. United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Federal...

    The Guidelines are the product of the United States Sentencing Commission, which was created by the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. [3] The Guidelines' primary goal was to alleviate sentencing disparities that research had indicated were prevalent in the existing sentencing system, and the guidelines reform was specifically intended to provide for determinate sentencing.

  3. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder controversies

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_deficit...

    Large, high quality research has found small differences in the brain between ADHD and non-ADHD patients. [1] [15] Jonathan Leo and David Cohen, critics who reject the characterization of ADHD as a disorder, contended in 2003 and 2004 that the controls for stimulant medication usage were inadequate in some lobar volumetric studies, which makes it impossible to determine whether ADHD itself or ...

  4. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americans_with...

    Equal Employment Opportunity Commission regulations provide a list of conditions that should easily be concluded to be disabilities: amputation, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism, bipolar disorder, blindness, cancer, cerebral palsy, deafness, diabetes, epilepsy, HIV/AIDS, intellectual disability, major depressive disorder ...

  5. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_deficit...

    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Other names: Formerly: Attention deficit disorder (ADD), hyperkinetic disorder (HD) [1]: ADHD arises from maldevelopment in brain regions such as the prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia and anterior cingulate cortex, which regulate the executive functions necessary for human self-regulation.

  6. Cognitive disengagement syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_disengagement...

    Unlike ADHD, which is the result of deficient executive functioning and self-regulation, [4] [5] [6] CDS presents with problems in arousal, maladaptive daydreaming, and oriented or selective attention (distinguishing what is important from unimportant in information that has to be processed rapidly), as opposed to poor persistence or sustained ...

  7. Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_attention_deficit...

    Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is the persistence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) into adulthood. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder, meaning impairing symptoms must have been present in childhood, except for when ADHD occurs after traumatic brain injury.

  8. File:Flynn Sentencing Recommendation.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flynn_Sentencing...

    Microsoft Word - Gov't Memo in Aid of Sentencing v FINAL SACM nits: Author: elb: Software used: PScript5.dll Version 5.2.2: Conversion program: Acrobat Distiller 19.0 (Windows); modified using iText® 5.5.9 ©2000-2015 iText Group NV (AGPL-version) Encrypted: no: Page size: 612 x 792 pts (letter) Version of PDF format: 1.6

  9. Sentencing guidelines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentencing_guidelines

    Sentencing guidelines define a recommended sentencing range for a criminal defendant, based upon characteristics of the defendant and of the criminal charge. Depending upon the jurisdiction, sentencing guidelines may be nonbinding, or their application may be mandatory for the criminal offenses that they cover.