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  2. Montelukast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montelukast

    Montelukast, sold under the brand name Singulair among others, is a medication used in the maintenance treatment of asthma. [6] It is generally less preferred for this use than inhaled corticosteroids. [6] It is not useful for acute asthma attacks. [6] Other uses include allergic rhinitis and hives of long duration. [6]

  3. Cysteinyl-leukotriene type 1 receptor antagonists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysteinyl-leukotriene_type...

    The medical uses for Cysteinyl-leukotriene type 1 receptor antagonists are for chronic and prophylactic treatment of asthma. [3] [9] [10] Other indications have been approved by the FDA for montelukast and they are used for the prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), relief of symptoms of allergic rhinitis (AR) that is for relief of seasonal allergic rhinitis and perennial ...

  4. Bronchodilator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchodilator

    They are not intended for fast relief. These medications may take longer to begin working, but relieve airway constriction for up to 12 hours. Commonly taken twice a day with an anti-inflammatory medication, they maintain open airways and prevent asthma symptoms, particularly at night. [citation needed] Salmeterol and formoterol are examples of ...

  5. Exclusive-US FDA finds widely used asthma drug impacts ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/exclusive-us-fda-finds-widely...

    Singulair was a blockbuster product for Merck after its launch in 1998, offering relief Exclusive-US FDA finds widely used asthma drug impacts the brain Skip to main content

  6. Sleep inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_inversion

    Sleep inversion may be a symptom of elevated blood ammonia levels [2] and is often an early symptom of hepatic encephalopathy. [3] Sleep inversion is a feature of African trypanosomiasis, after which the disease takes its common name, "African sleeping sickness"; [4] sleep-wake cycle disturbances are the most common indication that the disease has reached the stage where infection spreads into ...

  7. Zafirlukast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zafirlukast

    Zafirlukast is FDA-approved for the prevention and treatment of asthma in adults and children older than 5 years old. [1] Like other leukotriene receptor antagonists, zafirlukast is thought to be useful for the long-term treatment of asthma, but it is generally less effective than inhaled glucocorticoids as monotherapy (which are the standard of care) or long-acting beta-2 agonists in ...

  8. Bronchoconstriction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchoconstriction

    Inhalation of allergens in sensitized subjects develops into bronchoconstriction within 10 minutes, reaches a maximum within 30 minutes, and usually resolves itself within one to three hours. In some subjects, the constriction does not return to normal, and recurs after three to four hours, which may last up to a day or more.

  9. Asthma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthma

    These may occur a few times a day or a few times per week. [4] Depending on the person, asthma symptoms may become worse at night or with exercise. [4] Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. [3] Environmental factors include exposure to air pollution and allergens. [4]