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  2. Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Assessment_Report...

    When estimating the effect of climate change on species' extinction risk, the report concluded that global warming of 2 °C (3.6 °F) over the preindustrial levels would threaten an estimated 5% of the Earth's species with extinction even in the absence of any other factors like land use change. If the warming reached 4.3 °C (7.7 °F), they ...

  3. Red List Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_List_Index

    The Red List Index (sampled approach) (SRLI) has been developed in order to determine the threat status and also trends of lesser-known and less charismatic species groups. It is a collaboration between IUCN members and is coordinated through the Institute of Zoology (IoZ), the research division of the Zoological Society of London (ZSL).

  4. Background extinction rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_extinction_rate

    Background extinction rates are typically measured in order to give a specific classification to a species and this is obtained over a certain period of time. There are three different ways to calculate background extinction rate. [5] The first is simply the number of species that normally go extinct over a given period of time.

  5. Biodiversity loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_loss

    Red list categories of the IUCN Demonstrator against biodiversity loss, at Extinction Rebellion (2018).. The current rate of global biodiversity loss is estimated to be 100 to 1000 times higher than the (naturally occurring) background extinction rate, faster than at any other time in human history, [25] [26] and is expected to grow in the upcoming years.

  6. Conservation status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_status

    The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature is the best known worldwide conservation status listing and ranking system. . Species are classified by the IUCN Red List into nine groups set through criteria such as rate of decline, population size, area of geographic distribution, and degree of population and distribution fragmenta

  7. Critically endangered - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critically_Endangered

    Invasive species invade and exploit a new habitat for its natural resources as a method to outcompete the native organisms, eventually taking over the habitat. This can lead to either the native species' extinction or causing them to become endangered, which also eventually causes extinction. Plants and animals may also go extinct due to disease.

  8. Extinction threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_threshold

    Deterministic metapopulation models assume that there are an infinite number of habitat patches available and predict that the metapopulation will go extinct only if the threshold is not met. [1] dp/dt = chp (1-p)-ep. Where p= occupied patches, e= extinction rate, c= colonization rate, and h= amount of habitat. A species will persist only if h> δ

  9. Population viability analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_viability_analysis

    Population viability analysis (PVA) is a species-specific method of risk assessment frequently used in conservation biology.It is traditionally defined as the process that determines the probability that a population will go extinct within a given number of years.