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  2. History of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_autism

    This was the first scientific journal devoted to autism. Kanner wrote a paper called "Childhood psychosis: A historical overview" [115] for the first issue. It acknowledges the work of a broader range of people than Kanner had previously, but not that of Asperger or Frankl; according to Dirk van Krevelen, Kanner and Asperger were mutually ...

  3. Autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism

    Autism spectrum disorder [a] (ASD), or simply autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder "characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts" and "restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities". [11] Sensory abnormalities are also included in the diagnostic manuals ...

  4. Classic autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_autism

    Classic autism, also known as childhood autism, autistic disorder, or Kanner's syndrome, is a formerly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder first described by Leo Kanner in 1943. It is characterized by atypical and impaired development in social interaction and communication as well as restricted, repetitive behaviors, activities, and interests.

  5. Hans Asperger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Asperger

    Johann Friedrich Karl Asperger (/ ˈ æ s p ɜːr ɡ ər /, German: [hans ˈʔaspɛɐ̯ɡɐ]; 18 February 1906 – 21 October 1980 [1]) was an Austrian physician.Noted for his early studies on atypical neurology, specifically in children, he is the namesake of the former autism spectrum disorder Asperger syndrome.

  6. History of Asperger syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Asperger_syndrome

    Fritz V. [14] is a pseudonym that Hans Asperger used to refer to his first patient. This makes him the first person in history to be identified as having Asperger's Syndrome. Fritz displayed many behavioral problems in childhood and acted out at school but he had a strong interest in mathematics and astronomy, particularly the theories of Isaac ...

  7. Donald Triplett - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Triplett

    Donald Gray Triplett (September 8, 1933 – June 15, 2023) was an American banker known for being the first person diagnosed with autism. [1] He was first diagnosed by Leo Kanner in 1943 and was labeled as "Case 1".

  8. List of disability-related terms with negative connotations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disability-related...

    The person-first stance advocates for saying "people with disabilities" instead of "the disabled" or "a person who is deaf" instead of "a deaf person". [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] However, some advocate against this, saying it reflects a medical model of disability whereas "disabled person" is more appropriate and reflects the social model of disability ...

  9. Outline of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_autism

    Susan Boyle (b. 1961) was first seen on Britain's Got Talent when she sang "I Dreamed a Dream" from Les Misérables. She has since become a successful singer and has mentioned how alive it makes her feel. She has also stated that her autism diagnosis came as a "relief" to her. [2] Michelle Dawson (b. 1961) is a Canadian autism researcher.