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A 401(k) is the most common type of employer-sponsored retirement plan but certain employees may have access to a 414(h) plan instead. A 414(h) plan, also called a pick-up plan, offers people who ...
According to Internal Revenue Code Section 414, a defined contribution plan is an employer-sponsored plan with an individual account for each participant.The accrued benefit from such a plan is solely attributable to contributions made into an individual account and investment gains on those funds, less any losses and expense charges.
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) (Pub. L. 93–406, 88 Stat. 829, enacted September 2, 1974, codified in part at 29 U.S.C. ch. 18) is a U.S. federal tax and labor law that establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry.
The income and gains in the plan are free from tax (with the exception of the non-reclaimable 10% tax credit). At maturity, the tax-free cash can be taken. The tax-free cash lump sum is calculated with reference to the initial annual income. The formula is often described as: the tax-free cash is equal to three times the residual income. [11]
This type of retirement plan is generally taxed as ordinary income when money gets withdrawn or distributed. But each person’s tax situation varies depending on the terms of their pension contract.
401(k) plan: This defined contribution plan allows employees to contribute a portion of their pre-tax salary to a retirement account. Employers often match a portion of the employee’s contributions.
The 401(k) plan is an example of a defined contribution plan because the Internal Revenue Code §414(i) states [t]hat the term defined-contribution plan means any plan that provides retirement benefits to a worker based solely on the amount contributed to the (worker's individual) account and any (investment) income, gains net of any expenses ...
However, if you are a single person covered by a retirement plan at work, your IRA contributions begin to lose deductibility once you reach $73,000 in adjusted gross income, with a total phaseout ...