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  2. Spasmodic dysphonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasmodic_dysphonia

    Spasmodic dysphonia, also known as laryngeal dystonia, is a disorder in which the muscles that generate a person's voice go into periods of spasm. [1] [2] This results in breaks or interruptions in the voice, often every few sentences, which can make a person difficult to understand. [1]

  3. List of voice disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_voice_disorders

    Voice disorders [1] are medical conditions involving abnormal pitch, loudness or quality of the sound produced by the larynx and thereby affecting speech production. These include: Vocal fold nodules; Vocal fold cysts; Vocal cord paresis; Reinke's edema; Spasmodic dysphonia; Foreign accent syndrome; Bogart–Bacall syndrome; Laryngeal ...

  4. Muscle tension dysphonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tension_dysphonia

    Voice therapy is commonly used in the treatment of MTD. [7] The goal of voice therapy is to encourage proper vocal used and decrease the tension of the laryngeal muscles. [ 15 ] Examples of voice therapy include voice exercises to help increase glottic closure, vocal hygiene, manual laryngeal therapy, respiratory exercises, nasal exercises and ...

  5. Childhood dementia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_dementia

    Children with childhood dementias suffer severe sleep disturbances, movement disorders (e.g. muscle spasms, tremors), deterioration of communication skills, loss of vision and hearing, mood disorders, psychosis (including hallucinations and delusions) and incontinence. [3] This situation can cause many emotional changes for parents and children.

  6. Voice therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_therapy

    Voice therapy consists of techniques and procedures that target vocal parameters, such as vocal fold closure, pitch, volume, and quality. This therapy is provided by speech-language pathologists and is primarily used to aid in the management of voice disorders, [1] or for altering the overall quality of voice, as in the case of transgender voice therapy.

  7. Hoarse voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoarse_voice

    Voice disorders can be divided into two broad categories: organic and functional. [9] The distinction between these broad classes stems from their cause, whereby organic dysphonia results from some sort of physiological change in one of the subsystems of speech (for voice, usually respiration, laryngeal anatomy, and/or other parts of the vocal tract are affected).

  8. Vocal cord paresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_paresis

    Vocal cord paresis, also known as recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis or vocal fold paralysis, is an injury to one or both recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLNs), which control all intrinsic muscles of the larynx except for the cricothyroid muscle. The RLN is important for speaking, breathing and swallowing.

  9. Laryngology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngology

    Laryngologists treat disorders of the larynx, including diseases that affects the voice, swallowing, or upper airway. Common conditions addressed by laryngologists include vocal fold nodules and cysts, laryngeal cancer, spasmodic dysphonia, laryngopharyngeal reflux, papillomas, and voice misuse/abuse/overuse syndromes.