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A steradian can be defined as the solid angle subtended at the centre of a unit sphere by a unit area (of any shape) on its surface. For a general sphere of radius r, any portion of its surface with area A = r 2 subtends one steradian at its centre. [3] A solid angle in the form of a circular cone is related to the area it cuts out of a sphere:
The magnitude of an object's solid angle in steradians is equal to the area of the segment of a unit sphere, centered at the apex, that the object covers.Giving the area of a segment of a unit sphere in steradians is analogous to giving the length of an arc of a unit circle in radians.
Radiant intensity is used to characterize the emission of radiation by an antenna: [2], = (), where E e is the irradiance of the antenna;; r is the distance from the antenna.; Unlike power density, radiant intensity does not depend on distance: because radiant intensity is defined as the power through a solid angle, the decreasing power density over distance due to the inverse-square law is ...
The luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 5.4 × 10 14 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1 / 683 watt per steradian. cd: SI: Physics: Relational: radian [n 4] rad: plane angle: m/m: 1 SI: Physics: Relational: steradian: sr: solid angle: m 2 /m 2: 1 ...
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A steradian is unit for measure solid angles, defined by the solid angle that project on the surface of a sphere (radius r) an area of r 2. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License , Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation ...
When Maxwell first introduced the concept of a coherent system, he identified three quantities that could be used as base units: mass, length, and time. Giorgi later identified the need for an electrical base unit, for which the unit of electric current was chosen for SI.
watt per steradian: W/sr: M⋅L 2 ⋅T −3: Radiant flux emitted, reflected, transmitted or received, per unit solid angle. This is a directional quantity. Spectral intensity: I e,Ω,ν [nb 3] watt per steradian per hertz W⋅sr −1 ⋅Hz −1: M⋅L 2 ⋅T −2: Radiant intensity per unit frequency or wavelength. The latter is commonly ...