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  2. Utility functions on divisible goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_functions_on...

    This page compares the properties of several typical utility functions of divisible goods. These functions are commonly used as examples in consumer theory . The functions are ordinal utility functions, which means that their properties are invariant under positive monotone transformation .

  3. Price discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_discrimination

    Many forms of price discrimination are legal, but in some cases charging consumers different prices for the same goods is illegal. For example, in the United States, the Robinson–Patman Act makes price discrimination illegal in certain anti-competitive interstate sale of commodities.

  4. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    A whole set of prices prevail in such an economy. Goods and services are available at a price because it involves cost in producing these goods and services. Consumers have to pay some prices if they want to buy some goods like food, clothes, etc. Producers are willing to sell goods and services only if they get the appropriate price. 2.

  5. Law of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_supply

    A supply is a good or service that producers are willing to provide. The law of supply determines the quantity of supply at a given price. [5]The law of supply and demand states that, for a given product, if the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, then the price increases, which decreases the demand (law of demand) and increases the supply (law of supply)—and vice versa—until ...

  6. Rivalry (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivalry_(economics)

    Wild fish stocks are a rivalrous good, as the amount of fish caught by one boat reduces the number of fish available to be caught by others. In economics, a good is said to be rivalrous or a rival if its consumption by one consumer prevents simultaneous consumption by other consumers, [1] or if consumption by one party reduces the ability of another party to consume it.

  7. Why it feels good to buy things on sale — and how not to fall ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/why-feels-good-buy-things...

    Buy one, get one free deals are one of the oldest sale tactics in the book. But if you think about it, Wallin says, the same offer could be written as, “Buy two, get 50% off of each.” Of ...

  8. Excludability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excludability

    Excludability was originally proposed in 1954 by American economist Paul Samuelson where he formalised the concept now known as public goods, i.e. goods that are both non-rivalrous and non-excludable. [1] Samuelson additionally highlighted the market failure of the free-rider problem that can occur with non

  9. Forget egg prices! There's 1 more grocery staple that sits ...

    www.aol.com/finance/forget-egg-prices-theres-1...

    Forget egg prices! There's 1 more grocery staple that sits near record highs at $11.97 per pound — and it's adding to the squeeze on Americans.