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  2. Selfishness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfishness

    Adam Smith with the concept of the invisible hand saw the economic system as usefully channelling selfish self-interest to wider ends. [9] John Locke, along with Adam Smith, was a key figure in early classical liberalism: [10] an ideology that champions notions of individualism and negative liberty. These core themes inevitably relate to the ...

  3. Altruism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism

    Giving alms to the poor is often considered an altruistic action.. Altruism is the concern for the well-being of others, independently of personal benefit or reciprocity.. The word altruism was popularised (and possibly coined) by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as altruisme, for an antonym of egoism. [1]

  4. Opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite

    An antonym is one of a pair of words with opposite meanings. Each word in the pair is the antithesis of the other. A word may have more than one antonym. There are three categories of antonyms identified by the nature of the relationship between the opposed meanings.

  5. Egoism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoism

    One strategy by which ‘selfish genes’ may increase their future representation is by causing humans to be non-selfish, in the psychological sense." [9] This is a central topic within contemporary discourse of psychological egoism. [2] Philosophies of personal identity such as open individualism have implications for egoism and altruism.

  6. Self-pity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-pity

    Self-pity is an emotion in which one feels self-centered sorrow and pity toward the self regarding one's own internal and external experiences of suffering. [1] Self-pity has also been defined as an emotion "directed towards others with the goal of attracting attention, empathy, or help" [1] [2]

  7. Self-love - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-love

    These selfish desires cause great problems. In 1612 Francis Bacon condemned extreme self-lovers, who would burn down their own home, only to roast themselves an egg. [9] [10] In the 1660s Baruch Spinoza wrote in his book Ethics that self-preservation was the highest virtue. [citation needed]

  8. Cynicism (contemporary) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynicism_(contemporary)

    It is pessimistic about the capacity of human beings to make correct ethical choices; in this aspect, naiveté is an antonym. [3] Modern cynicism is sometimes regarded as a product of mass society , especially in those circumstances where the individual believes there is a conflict between society's stated motives and goals and actual motives ...

  9. Voluntary childlessness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluntary_childlessness

    Voluntary childlessness or childfreeness [1] [2] is the active choice not to have children. Use of the word "childfree" was first recorded in 1901 [3] and entered common usage among feminists during the 1970s. [4]