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Cocamidopropyl betaine is an example of a betaine. A betaine (/ ˈ b iː t ə. iː n, b ɪ ˈ t eɪ-,-ɪ n /) in chemistry is any neutral chemical compound with a positively charged cationic functional group that bears no hydrogen atom, such as a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium cation (generally: onium ions), and with a negatively charged functional group, such as a carboxylate group that ...
Trimethylglycine was the first betaine discovered; originally it was simply called betaine because it was discovered in sugar beets (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris). [6] Several other betaines are now known.
Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a mixture of closely related organic compounds derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine. [2] CAPB is available as a viscous pale yellow solution and it is used as a surfactant in personal care products and animal husbandry .
Glycine betaine aldehyde, often simply called betaine aldehyde, [1] is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. The human aldehyde dehydrogenase ( EC 1.2.1.3 ) stimulates the transformation of betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine .
Reichardt's dye (Betaine 30) is an organic dye belonging to the class of azomerocyanine betaines. This dye is notable for its solvatochromic properties, meaning it changes color depending on the solvent in which it is dissolved. It has one of the largest solvatochromic effects ever observed, [1] with color varying across the entire visible ...
In enzymology, a betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. betaine aldehyde + NAD + + H 2 O betaine + NADH + 2 H +. The 3 substrates of this enzyme are betaine aldehyde, NAD +, and H 2 O, whereas its 3 products are betaine, NADH, and H +.
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Chloral betaine (USAN, BAN) (brand names Beta-Chlor, Somilan), also known as cloral betaine , is a sedative-hypnotic drug.