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2. Margin of safety (financial) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_of_safety_(financial)

   A common interpretation of margin of safety is how far below intrinsic value one is paying for a stock. For high quality issues, value investors typically want to pay 90 cents for a dollar (90% of intrinsic value) while more speculative stocks should be purchased for up to a 50 percent discount to intrinsic value (pay 50 cents for a dollar). [3]

3. XVA - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVA

   While the CVA reflects the market value of counterparty credit risk, additional Valuation Adjustments for debit, funding cost, regulatory capital and margin may similarly be added. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] As with CVA, these results are modeled via simulation as a function of the risk-neutral expectation of (a) the values of the underlying instrument and ...

4. Margin (finance) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_(finance)

   A margin account is a loan account with a broker which can be used for share trading. The funds available under the margin loan are determined by the broker based on the securities owned and provided by the trader, which act as collateral for the loan. The broker usually has the right to change the percentage of the value of each security it ...

5. Special memorandum account - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Memorandum_Account

   Special memorandum account (SMA) [1] is a margin credit account used for calculating US Regulation T requirements on brokerage accounts. In addition to Initial Margin and Maintenance Margin requirements, the SMA ledger is used to lock in unrealized gains that augment the client's buying power. According to Regulation T, Section 220.5: [2]

6. Mark-to-market accounting - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark-to-market_accounting

   In contrast, if the market price of his contract has decreased, the exchange charges his account that holds the deposited margin. If the balance of this account becomes less than the deposit required to maintain the account, the trader must immediately pay additional margin into the account in order to maintain the account (a "margin call").

7. Financial ratio - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_ratio

   Operating margin, Operating Income Margin, Operating profit margin or Return on sales (ROS) [9] [10] ⁠ Operating Income / Net Sales ⁠ Operating income is the difference between operating revenues and operating expenses, but it is also sometimes used as a synonym for EBIT and operating profit. [ 11 ]

8. Haircut (finance) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haircut_(finance)

   It is the amount of capital required by a broker to maintain the positions currently in a trading account. If haircut exceeds the account's capital, the broker can either require additional capital (e.g., margin call), or liquidate positions until the haircut no longer exceeds available capital.

9. Margin (economics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_(economics)

   Within economics, margin is a concept used to describe the current level of consumption or production of a good or service. [1] Margin also encompasses various concepts within economics, denoted as marginal concepts , which are used to explain the specific change in the quantity of goods and services produced and consumed.