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future in past ductūrus eram: ductūrum 'would lead' ductūrum esse: fore ut dūcerem: futūrum ut dūcerem: futūrum esse ut dūcerem: present in past dūcēbam: dūcere 'was leading' past in past dūxeram: dūxisse 'had led' ductum habēre: past in past in past ductum habueram: ductum habuisse 'had led earlier' future in past dūcendus eram ...
future in past 'that I would be led' 'infinitive fore ' ductum fore: past in future in present 'that I will have been led' past in future in past 'that I was going to have been led' 'infinitive present' ductum esse: past in present 'that I was led' past in past 'that I had been led' 'infinitive perfect' ductum fuisse: past in past in present ...
Latin tenses do not have exact English equivalents, so that often the same tense can be translated in different ways depending on its context: for example, dūcō can be translated as 'I lead', 'I am leading' or 'I led', and dūxī can be translated as 'I led' and 'I have led'. [6]
lead / ˈ l iː d / verb to guide / ˈ l ɛ d / noun a metal learned / ˈ l ɜːr n ɪ d / adjective having much learning / ˈ l ɜːr n d / verb past tense of learn: lima/Lima / ˈ l aɪ m ə / noun or attributive A vegetable proper noun A city in Ohio, United States / ˈ l iː m ə / proper noun The capital city of Peru live / ˈ l ɪ v ...
The subjunctive mood (e.g. dūcat "he may lead, he would lead" or dūxisset "he would have led") is used for potential or hypothetical statements, wishes, and also in reported speech and certain types of subordinate clause. The imperative mood (e.g. dūc "lead!") is a command.
I lead, I will lead, I led, I have led, I have been led, I was led. Both of the above verbs have a "strong aorist" or "2nd aorist" ending in -ον (-on) rather than the usual -σα (-sa), and the perfect tense has an aspirated consonant φ, χ (ph, kh) before the ending instead of κ (k). The tenses of δίδωμι (dídōmi) "I give" are as ...
The perfect passive is usually made with the perfect participle combined with sum, e.g. missus sum 'I was sent, I have been sent', ductus sum 'I was led, I have been led'. Some perfect tenses have an irregular stem, for example sum, fuī 'I am', eō, īvī 'I go', ferō, tulī 'I bring, I bear', tollō, sustulī 'I raise, I remove'.
Inflection of the Scottish Gaelic lexeme for 'dog', which is cù for singular, chù for dual with the number dà ('two'), and coin for plural. In linguistic morphology, inflection (less commonly, inflexion) is a process of word formation [1] in which a word is modified to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, mood, animacy, and ...