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  2. Design by contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_by_contract

    Design by contract (DbC), also known as contract programming, programming by contract and design-by-contract programming, is an approach for designing software. It prescribes that software designers should define formal , precise and verifiable interface specifications for software components , which extend the ordinary definition of abstract ...

  3. Convention over configuration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_over_configuration

    The Maven software tool auto-generated this directory structure for a Java project. Many modern frameworks use a convention over configuration approach. The concept is older, however, dating back to the concept of a default , and can be spotted more recently in the roots of Java libraries.

  4. Stack Overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_Overflow

    Stack Overflow is a question-and-answer website for computer programmers. It is the flagship site of the Stack Exchange Network . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It was created in 2008 by Jeff Atwood and Joel Spolsky .

  5. Composition over inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_over_inheritance

    Java provides default interface methods since version 8. [4]: 104 Project Lombok [13] supports delegation using the @Delegate annotation on the field, instead of copying and maintaining the names and types of all the methods from the delegated field. [14] Julia macros can be used to generate forwarding methods.

  6. Stack (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_(abstract_data_type)

    A stack may be implemented as, for example, a singly linked list with a pointer to the top element. A stack may be implemented to have a bounded capacity. If the stack is full and does not contain enough space to accept another element, the stack is in a state of stack overflow. A stack is needed to implement depth-first search.

  7. Jakarta Annotations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_Annotations

    Jakarta Annotations (CA; formerly Common Annotations for the Java Platform or JSR 250) is a part of Jakarta EE.Originally created with the objective to develop Java annotations (that is, information about a software program that is not part of the program itself) for common semantic concepts in the Java SE and Java EE platforms that apply across a variety of individual technologies.

  8. Stack buffer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_buffer_overflow

    A stack buffer overflow can be caused deliberately as part of an attack known as stack smashing. If the affected program is running with special privileges, or accepts data from untrusted network hosts (e.g. a webserver ) then the bug is a potential security vulnerability .

  9. List of unit testing frameworks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unit_testing...

    Spock is a testing and specification framework for Java and Groovy applications. Spock supports specification by example and BDD style testing. SpryTest: Yes [336] Commercial. Automated Unit Testing Framework for Java SureAssert [337] An integrated Java unit testing solution for Eclipse. Contract-First Design and test-driven development Tacinga ...