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Triple Award Science, commonly referred to as Triple Science, results in three separate GCSEs in Biology, Chemistry and Physics and provide the broadest coverage of the main three science subjects. The qualifications are offered by the five main awarding bodies in England; AQA , Edexcel , OCR , CIE and Eduqas .
Equation Field Person(s) named after Adams–Williamson equation: Seismology: L. H. Adams and E. D. Williamson Allen–Cahn equation [2] [3] Phase separation: S. Allen and John W. Cahn: Archard equation: Materials science: John F. Archard: Arrhenius equation: Chemical kinetics: Svante Arrhenius: Aryabhata equation: Number theory: Aryabhata ...
In chemistry, the lever rule is a formula used to determine the mole fraction (x i) or the mass fraction (w i) of each phase of a binary equilibrium phase diagram.It can be used to determine the fraction of liquid and solid phases for a given binary composition and temperature that is between the liquidus and solidus line.
Rutherford developed a mathematical equation that modelled how the foil should scatter the alpha particles if all the positive charge and most of the atomic mass was concentrated in a point at the centre of an atom. From the scattering data, Rutherford estimated the central charge q n to be about +100 units. [39]
Antoine equation; Bejan number; Bowen ratio; Bridgman's equations; Clausius–Clapeyron relation; Departure functions; Duhem–Margules equation; Ehrenfest equations; Gibbs–Helmholtz equation; Phase rule; Kopp's law; Noro–Frenkel law of corresponding states; Onsager reciprocal relations; Stefan number; Thermodynamics; Timeline of ...
Equations should be balanced according to the stoichiometry, the number of atoms of each species should be the same on both sides of the equation. This is achieved by scaling the number of involved molecules (A, B, C and D in a schematic example below) by the appropriate integers a, b, c and d .
The above equation can be further generalized beyond a two phase composite to an m-component system: ( X c ) n = ∑ i = 1 m V i ( X i ) n {\displaystyle (X_{c})^{n}=\sum _{i=1}^{m}V_{i}(X_{i})^{n}} Though composite stiffness is maximized when fibres are aligned with the loading direction, so is the possibility of fibre tensile fracture ...
Later on, the text can refer to this equation by its number using syntax like this: As seen in equation ({{EquationNote|1}}), example text... The result looks like this: As seen in equation , example text... The equation number produced by {{EquationNote}} is a link that the user can click to go immediately to the cited equation.