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Chyme has a low pH that is countered by the production of bile, which helps the further digestion of food. Chyme is part liquid and part solid: a thick semifluid mass of partially digested food and digestive secretions that is formed in the stomach and small intestine during digestion. Chyme also contains cells from the mouth and esophagus that ...
The presence of partially digested proteins and amino acids in the duodenum stimulates acid secretion in the stomach by four methods: 1.) Peptones stimulate duodenal G cells to secrete gastrin. 2.) Peptones stimulate an unknown endocrine cell to release an additional humoral signal, "enterooxytonin". 3.)
The third stage, the intestinal phase, begins in the duodenum. Here, the partially digested food is mixed with a number of enzymes produced by the pancreas. Digestion is helped by the chewing of food carried out by the muscles of mastication, the tongue, and the teeth, and also by the contractions of peristalsis, and segmentation.
The epithelium, the most exposed part of the mucosa, is a glandular epithelium with many goblet cells. Goblet cells secrete mucus, which lubricates the passage of food along and protects the intestinal wall from digestive enzymes. In the small intestine, villi are folds of the mucosa that increase the surface area of the intestine.
Extracellular digestion takes place within this central cavity, which is lined with the gastrodermis, the internal layer of epithelium. This cavity has only one opening to the outside that functions as both a mouth and an anus: waste and undigested matter is excreted through the mouth/anus, which can be described as an incomplete gut.
A common stomach bug is surging, according to new data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.. In the week of December 5, there were 91 outbreaks of norovirus reported, up from 69 ...
Fructose can be bad for your health when consumed as part of high-fructose corn syrup in processed foods. Past studies have linked high-fructose corn syrup intake to many diseases, including cancer.
In botanical terms, a rib is a single segment of the plant, and in culinary usage, it is the part most commonly called for in recipes. Unlike the entire stalk (bunch), the rib is the crisp, tender ...