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  2. Fieller's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fieller's_theorem

    Andy Grieve has provided a Bayesian solution where the CIs are still sensible, albeit wide. [2] ... "The distribution of the index in a bivariate Normal distribution".

  3. Misconceptions about the normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misconceptions_about_the...

    This furnishes two examples of bivariate distributions that are uncorrelated and have normal marginal distributions but are not independent. The left panel shows the joint distribution of X 1 {\displaystyle X_{1}} and Y 2 {\displaystyle Y_{2}} ; the distribution has support everywhere but at the origin.

  4. Multivariate normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal...

    The equidensity contours of a non-singular multivariate normal distribution are ellipsoids (i.e. affine transformations of hyperspheres) centered at the mean. [28] Hence the multivariate normal distribution is an example of the class of elliptical distributions.

  5. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The normal-exponential-gamma distribution; The normal-inverse Gaussian distribution; The Pearson Type IV distribution (see Pearson distributions) The Quantile-parameterized distributions, which are highly shape-flexible and can be parameterized with data using linear least squares. The skew normal distribution

  6. Rice distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_distribution

    In probability theory, the Rice distribution or Rician distribution (or, less commonly, Ricean distribution) is the probability distribution of the magnitude of a circularly-symmetric bivariate normal random variable, possibly with non-zero mean (noncentral). It was named after Stephen O. Rice (1907–1986).

  7. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The simplest case of a normal distribution is known as the standard normal distribution or unit normal distribution. This is a special case when μ = 0 {\textstyle \mu =0} and σ 2 = 1 {\textstyle \sigma ^{2}=1} , and it is described by this probability density function (or density): φ ( z ) = e − z 2 2 2 π . {\displaystyle \varphi (z ...

  8. Distribution of the product of two random variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_of_the...

    The distribution of the product of correlated non-central normal samples was derived by Cui et al. [11] and takes the form of an infinite series of modified Bessel functions of the first kind. Moments of product of correlated central normal samples. For a central normal distribution N(0,1) the moments are

  9. Estimation of distribution algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimation_of_distribution...

    The distribution parameters PDe are then estimated using the selected points PS. The illustrated example optimizes a continuous objective function f(X) with a unique optimum O. The sampling (following a normal distribution N) concentrates around the optimum as one goes along unwinding algorithm.