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The individual crystals in an aphanitic igneous rock are not distinguishable to the naked eye. Examples of aphanitic igneous rock include basalt , andesite , and rhyolite . Glassy or vitreous textures occur during some volcanic eruptions when the lava is quenched so rapidly that crystallization cannot occur.
The name diorite (from Ancient Greek διορίζειν, "to distinguish") was first applied to the rock by René Just Haüy [10] on account of its characteristic, easily identifiable large crystals of hornblende. [4] Dioritoids form a family of rock types similar to diorite, such as monzodiorite, quartz diorite, or nepheline-bearing diorite ...
Napoleonite is a variety of diorite which is characterized by orbicular structure. The grey matrix of the stone has the normal appearance of a diorite, but contains many rounded lumps 1 or 2 inches in diameter, which show concentric zones of light and dark colors.
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Hornblende diorite from the Henry Mountains, Utah, US. Hornblende is a common constituent of many igneous and metamorphic rocks such as granite, syenite, diorite, gabbro, basalt, andesite, gneiss, and schist. It crystallizes in preference to pyroxene minerals from cooler magma that is richer in silica and water. [13]
The granodiorite has large crystals of biotite, hornblende, and both feldspars — orthoclase and plagioclase. The space between crystals tends to be filled with quartz. The hornblende tends to have large, over 0.5 in (1.27 cm) rectangular crystals. The biotite forms hexagonal "blocks," up to 0.25 in (6.35 mm) across. A knife blade can peel the ...
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... large volumes of anorthite crystals may precipitate from thoroughly molten magma in a cumulate process as it ...
Close-up of granite, a phanerite rock, from Yosemite National Park in California, U.S. Phaneritic diorite from Massachusetts. A phanerite [1] is an igneous rock whose microstructure is made up of crystals large enough to be distinguished with the unaided human eye. In contrast, the crystals in an aphanitic rock are