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  2. Nephrectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrectomy

    Nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma is rapidly being modified to allow partial removal of the kidney. Nephrectomy is also performed for the purpose of living donor kidney transplantation. [1] A nephroureterectomy is the removal of a kidney and the entire ureter and a small cuff of the bladder for urothelial cancer of the kidney or ureter. [9]

  3. Laparoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laparoscopy

    In 1985, he constructed the pelvi-trainer = laparo-trainer, a practical surgical model whereby colleagues could practice laparoscopic techniques. Semm published over 1000 papers in various journals. He also produced over 30 endoscopic films and more than 20,000 colored slides to teach and inform interested colleagues about his technique.

  4. Veress needle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veress_needle

    In a large survey of 155,987 gynecologic procedures and 17,216 general surgery procedures, the Veress needle technique was used in 78% of them. Gynecologists (81%) used the tool more often than general surgeons (48%) who are far more likely to use the open access technique.

  5. Robot-assisted surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot-assisted_surgery

    [25] [89] The existing open surgery technique has many flaws such as limited access to the surgical area, long recovery time, long hours of operation, blood loss, surgical scars, and marks. [ 90 ] The robot's costs range from $1 million to $2.5 million for each unit, [ 1 ] and while its disposable supply cost is normally $1,500 per procedure ...

  6. Appendectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendectomy

    Recovery time from the operation varies from person to person. Some take up to three weeks before being completely active; for others, it can be a matter of days. In the case of a laparoscopic operation, the patient has three stapled scars of about an inch (2.5 cm) in length, between the navel and pubic hair line.

  7. Ovarian drilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_drilling

    Ovarian drilling, also known as multiperforation or laparoscopic ovarian diathermy, is a surgical technique of puncturing the membranes surrounding the ovary with a laser beam or a surgical needle using minimally invasive laparoscopic procedures. [1] It differs from ovarian wedge resection, which involves the cutting of tissue.

  8. Nephrostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrostomy

    A nephrostomy is performed whenever a blockage keeps urine from passing from the kidneys, through the ureter and into the urinary bladder.Without another way for urine to drain, pressure would rise within the urinary system and the kidneys would be damaged.

  9. Heller myotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heller_myotomy

    Heller myotomy is a surgical procedure [1] in which the muscles of the cardia (lower esophageal sphincter or LES) are cut, allowing food and liquids to pass to the stomach.It is used to treat achalasia, a disorder in which the lower esophageal sphincter fails to relax properly, making it difficult for food and liquids to reach the stomach.