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  2. Redshift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift

    For example, if a Sun-like spectrum had a redshift of z = 1, it would be brightest in the infrared(1000nm) rather than at the blue-green(500nm) color associated with the peak of its blackbody spectrum, and the light intensity will be reduced in the filter by a factor of four, (1 + z) 2. Both the photon count rate and the photon energy are ...

  3. Stokes shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes_shift

    Diagram of the Stokes shift between absorption and emission light spectra. Stokes shift is the difference (in energy, wavenumber or frequency units) between positions of the band maxima of the absorption and emission spectra (fluorescence and Raman being two examples) of the same electronic transition. [1]

  4. Photoluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoluminescence

    Photoluminescence (abbreviated as PL) is light emission from any form of matter after the absorption of photons (electromagnetic radiation). [1] It is one of many forms of luminescence (light emission) and is initiated by photoexcitation (i.e. photons that excite electrons to a higher energy level in an atom), hence the prefix photo-. [2]

  5. Fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence

    White light-emitting diodes (LEDs) became available in the mid-1990s as LED lamps, in which blue light emitted from the semiconductor strikes phosphors deposited on the tiny chip. The combination of the blue light that continues through the phosphor and the green to red fluorescence from the phosphors produces a net emission of white light. [80]

  6. Relativistic Doppler effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic_Doppler_effect

    First-year physics textbooks almost invariably analyze Doppler shift for sound in terms of Newtonian kinematics, while analyzing Doppler shift for light and electromagnetic phenomena in terms of relativistic kinematics. This gives the false impression that acoustic phenomena require a different analysis than light and radio waves.

  7. Can A $500 Red Light Face Mask Really Improve Your Skin ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/500-red-light-face-mask...

    Seeing Red (And Blue And Green) On the other end of the spectrum is visible light. And the recent proliferation of LED masks, wands, and other at-home devices means you’re likely more familiar ...

  8. Photon upconversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon_upconversion

    Example of normal Stokes emission through fluorescence (left, red) and anti-Stokes emission (right, blue) through sensitized triplet-triplet annihilation based photon upconversion, samples excited with green light. Upconversion fluorescence. Optical fiber that contains infrared light shines with a blue color in the dark

  9. Fluorescence spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_spectroscopy

    The fluorescent light is emitted in all directions. Some of this fluorescent light passes through a second filter or monochromator and reaches a detector, which is usually placed at 90° to the incident light beam to minimize the risk of transmitted or reflected incident light reaching the detector.