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  2. Redshift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift

    In physics, a redshift is an increase in the wavelength, and corresponding decrease in the frequency and photon energy, of electromagnetic radiation (such as light). The opposite change, a decrease in wavelength and increase in frequency and energy, is known as a blueshift , or negative redshift.

  3. Gravitational redshift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_redshift

    where = is the gravitational redshift, is the optical clock transition frequency, = is the difference in gravitational potential, and denotes the violation from general relativity. By Ramsey spectroscopy of the strontium-87 optical clock transition (429 THz, 698 nm) the group determined the gravitational redshift between the two optical clocks ...

  4. Redshift quantization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift_quantization

    Redshift quantization, also referred to as redshift periodicity, [1] redshift discretization, [2] preferred redshifts [3] and redshift-magnitude bands, [4] [5] is the hypothesis that the redshifts of cosmologically distant objects (in particular galaxies and quasars) tend to cluster around multiples of some particular value.

  5. List of the most distant astronomical objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_most_distant...

    Using redshift measurements, NGC 7619 was the highest at the time of measurement. At the time of announcement, it was not yet accepted as a general guide to distance, however, later in the year, Edwin Hubble described redshift in relation to distance, which became accepted widely as an inferred distance. [204] [206] [207] NGC 584 (Dreyer nebula ...

  6. Pound–Rebka experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound–Rebka_experiment

    The Pound–Rebka experiment monitored frequency shifts in gamma rays as they rose and fell in the gravitational field of the Earth. The experiment tested Albert Einstein 's 1907 and 1911 predictions, based on the equivalence principle , that photons would gain energy when descending a gravitational potential, and would lose energy when rising ...

  7. Gravitational time dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_time_dilation

    Gravitational time dilation is closely related to gravitational redshift, [4] in which the closer a body emitting light of constant frequency is to a gravitating body, the more its time is slowed by gravitational time dilation, and the lower (more "redshifted") would seem to be the frequency of the emitted light, as measured by a fixed observer.

  8. Relativistic Doppler effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic_Doppler_effect

    These experiments compared the frequency of two lasers, one locked to the frequency of a neon atom transition in a fast beam, the other locked to the same transition in thermal neon. The 1993 version of the experiment verified time dilation, and hence TDE, to an accuracy of 2.3×10 −6 .

  9. Hubble's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble's_law

    A galaxy's recessional velocity is typically determined by measuring its redshift, a shift in the frequency of light emitted by the galaxy. The discovery of Hubble's law is attributed to work published by Edwin Hubble in 1929, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] but the notion of the universe expanding at a calculable rate was first derived from general ...

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