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  2. Eutectic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutectic_system

    A eutectic system or eutectic mixture (/ j uː ˈ t ɛ k t ɪ k / yoo-TEK-tik) [1] is a type of a homogeneous mixture that has a melting point lower than those of the constituents. [2] The lowest possible melting point over all of the mixing ratios of the constituents is called the eutectic temperature .

  3. Glossary of ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ecology

    Also Gause's law. A biological rule which states that two species cannot coexist in the same environment if they are competing for exactly the same resource, often memorably summarized as "complete competitors cannot coexist". coniferous forest One of the primary terrestrial biomes, culminating in the taiga. conservation biology The study of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting and ...

  4. Ecotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotype

    In evolutionary ecology, an ecotype, [note 1] sometimes called ecospecies, describes a genetically distinct geographic variety, population, or race within a species, which is genotypically adapted to specific environmental conditions.

  5. Lamellar structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamellar_structure

    A deeper eutectic or more rapid cooling will result in finer lamellae; as the size of an individual lamellum approaches zero, the system will instead retain its high-temperature structure. Two common cases of this include cooling a liquid to form an amorphous solid , and cooling eutectoid austenite to form martensite .

  6. Systems ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_ecology

    Systems ecology is an interdisciplinary field of ecology, a subset of Earth system science, that takes a holistic approach to the study of ecological systems, especially ecosystems. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Systems ecology can be seen as an application of general systems theory to ecology.

  7. Eutectic bonding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutectic_bonding

    Eutectic bonding, also referred to as eutectic soldering, describes a wafer bonding technique with an intermediate metal layer that can produce a eutectic system. Those eutectic metals are alloys that transform directly from solid to liquid state, or vice versa from liquid to solid state, at a specific composition and temperature without ...

  8. Earth system science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_system_science

    The Science Education Resource Center, Carleton College, offers the following description: "Earth System science embraces chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics and applied sciences in transcending disciplinary boundaries to treat the Earth as an integrated system. It seeks a deeper understanding of the physical, chemical, biological and ...

  9. Biogeographic realm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeographic_realm

    A biogeographic realm is the broadest biogeographic division of Earth's land surface, based on distributional patterns of terrestrial organisms. They are subdivided into bioregions, which are further subdivided into ecoregions.