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  2. Slingshot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slingshot

    A slingshot or catapult is a small hand-powered projectile weapon. The classic form consists of a Y-shaped frame, with two tubes or strips made from either a natural rubber or synthetic elastic material. These are attached to the upper two ends. The other ends of the strips lead back to a pouch that holds the projectile. One hand holds the ...

  3. Assisted take-off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_take-off

    F/A-18 attached to steam catapult preparatory to launch. A well-known type of assisted takeoff is an aircraft catapult. In modern systems fitted on aircraft carriers, a piston, known as a shuttle, is propelled down a long cylinder under steam pressure. The aircraft is attached to the shuttle using a tow bar or launch bar mounted to the nose ...

  4. Catapult - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catapult

    Basic diagram of an onager, a type of catapult. A catapult is a ballistic device used to launch a projectile a great distance without the aid of gunpowder or other propellants – particularly various types of ancient and medieval siege engines. [1] A catapult uses the sudden release of stored potential energy to propel its payload.

  5. PDF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF

    The file starts with a header containing a magic number (as a readable string) and the version of the format, for example %PDF-1.7. The format is a subset of a COS ("Carousel" Object Structure) format. [24] A COS tree file consists primarily of objects, of which there are nine types: [17] Boolean values, representing true or false; Real numbers ...

  6. Modern United States Navy carrier air operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_United_States_Navy...

    The catapult officer makes a final check of catapult settings, wind, etc. and gives the signal to launch. The catapult operator then pushes a button to fire the catapult. Once the catapult fires, the hold-back breaks free as the shuttle moves rapidly forward, dragging the aircraft by the launch bar.

  7. Trebuchet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebuchet

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 January 2025. Siege engine using long arm to throw projectiles For other uses, see Trebuchet (disambiguation). Replica counterweight trebuchets at Château de Castelnaud Counterweight trebuchet used in a siege from the Jami' al-tawarikh, c. 1306-18 A trebuchet [nb 1] is a type of catapult that uses a ...

  8. Aircraft catapult - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_catapult

    The catapult used on aircraft carriers consists of a track or slot built into the flight deck, below which is a large piston or shuttle that is attached through the track to the nose gear of the aircraft, or in some cases a wire rope, called a catapult bridle, is attached to the aircraft and the catapult shuttle.

  9. Ski-jump (aviation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski-jump_(aviation)

    However, ski-jump launches cannot match the payloads made possible by high-speed catapult launches. [4] While aircraft such as the F/A 18 that are normally catapult-launched can make use of a ski-ramp, this typically comes at the cost of a reduced capacity for either fuel or munitions, and thus negatively impacting mission scope significantly.