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  2. Charismatic megafauna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charismatic_megafauna

    Charismatic species are often used as flagship species in conservation programs, as they are supposed to affect people's feelings more. [2] However, being charismatic does not protect species against extinction; all of the 10 most charismatic species are currently endangered, and only the giant panda shows a demographic growth from an extremely small population.

  3. Flagship species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagship_species

    In conservation biology, a flagship species is a species chosen to raise support for biodiversity conservation in a given place or social context. Definitions have varied, but they have tended to focus on the strategic goals and the socio-economic nature of the concept, to support the marketing of a conservation effort.

  4. Megafauna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megafauna

    However, for freshwater species, 30 kilograms (66 lb) is the preferred threshold. Some scientists define herbivorous terrestrial megafauna as having a weight exceeding 100 kilograms (220 lb), and terrestrial carnivorous megafauna as more than 15 kilograms (33 lb).

  5. EDGE of Existence programme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDGE_of_Existence_programme

    The species with an EDGE score of 20 or higher are the mountain pygmy possum (25.1) and aye-aye (20.1). Only mammals have and EDGE score of 8 or higher. The non-mammal species with the highest EDGE score is the largetooth sawfish (7.4). The species with the highest ED scores are the pig-nosed turtle (149.7) and the narrow sawfish (125.1).

  6. Keystone species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_species

    In this it overlaps with several other species conservation concepts such as flagship species, indicator species, and umbrella species. For example, the jaguar is a charismatic big cat which meets all of these definitions: [11] The jaguar is an umbrella species, flagship species, and wilderness quality indicator.

  7. Ecotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotype

    Darwin argued that species evolved through natural selection from variations within population which he termed as 'varieties'. [ 32 ] Later on, through a series of experiments, Turresson studied the effect of the environment on heritable plant variation and came up with the term 'ecotype' to denote differences between groups occupying distinct ...

  8. Species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species

    The hierarchy of biological classification's eight major taxonomic ranks. A genus contains one or more species. Minor intermediate ranks are not shown. A species (pl.: species) is a population of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. [1]

  9. Parrot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrot

    Conservation measures to conserve the habitats of some of the high-profile charismatic parrot species has also protected many of the less charismatic species living in the ecosystem. [ 163 ] : 12 A popular attraction that many zoos employ is a feeding station for lories and lorikeets, where visitors feed them with cups of liquid food.