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In Korean martial arts such as taekwondo, these techniques are referred to as makgi (막기), with some examples being chukyeo makgi (rising block) and onkal daebi makgi (knifehand guarding block). Some martial arts, such as Capoeira , reject blocking techniques completely as they consider them too inefficient.
In Shotokan karate, soto uke is a blocking technique used for blocking mid-level incoming attacks. [1] It is roughly translated as "From outside block", similar to Osotogari (leg throw from the outside), which comes from the block's final resting point centered on the blocker's body.
A number of karate techniques are used to deliver strikes to the human body. These techniques are delivered from a number of stances . The karateka uses a number of blocks to protect themselves against these strikes.
age-uke: rising block; empi uke: elbow block (e.g. in the kata, Heian sandan) gedan barai: sweeping low block; gedan morote barai: double sweeping low block (usually while going into kiba Dachi) haiwan uke: square side block (e.g. in the kata, Heian nidan) gedan juji uke: downward x block; jodan juji uke: upward x block; kaisho age uke: open ...
The blocking motion occurs while the forearm rises, pressing or sweeping aside the attack against which it is guarding. Different styles of Karate perform this block with either an open hand or closed fist, but the closed fist is the most common in Karate Kata. Other variations of this technique include using the wrist or the hand itself to block.
[1] [2] Suitable targets for the knifehand strike include the carotid sinus at the base of the neck (which can cause unconsciousness), [3] mastoid muscles of the neck, the jugular, the throat, the collar bones, ribs, sides of the head, temple, jaw, the third vertebra (key stone of the spinal column), the upper arm, the wrist (knifehand block ...
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However, some karate schools use protective gear in free sparring, so that strikes can be delivered closer to their full power. Most karate clubs and most styles of karate combine some controlled full-contact sparring and some sparring with protective gear (from gloves to feet pads and up to full head and even chest guards such as in taekwondo).