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  2. Charter of the United Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations

    The United Nations Office at Geneva (Switzerland) is its second biggest centre after the UN headquarters in New York City. The Charter of the United Nations (UN) is the foundational treaty of the United Nations. [1] It establishes the purposes, governing structure, and overall framework of the UN system, including its six principal organs: the ...

  3. History of the United Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_Nations

    The founding of the United Nations. The history of the United Nations has its origins in World War II beginning with the Declaration of St James's Palace. Taking up the Wilsonian mantle in 1944–1945, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt pushed as his highest postwar priority the establishment of the United Nations to replace the defunct League ...

  4. United Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations

    The United Nations is part of the broader UN System, which includes an extensive network of institutions and entities. Central to the organization are five principal organs established by the UN Charter: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice and the UN Secretariat. [86]

  5. Preamble to the United Nations Charter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preamble_to_the_United...

    The Preamble reads as follows: [3] WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED. to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and. to regain faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of ...

  6. United Nations Conference on International Organization

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Conference...

    The United Nations Conference on International Organization (UNCIO), commonly known as the San Francisco Conference, was a convention of delegates from 50 Allied nations that took place from 25 April 1945 to 26 June 1945 in San Francisco, California, United States. At this convention, the delegates reviewed and rewrote the Dumbarton Oaks ...

  7. Secretary-General of the United Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the...

    Guterres is the first former head of government to become secretary-general, and the first secretary-general born after the establishment of the United Nations.He was the prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002. He has also been president of the Socialist International (1999–2005) and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2005 ...

  8. Amendments to the United Nations Charter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amendments_to_the_United...

    Amendments. The changes to the UN Charter, made by means of five amendments, were: [6] 31 August 1965: Expansion of the UN Security Council from 11 to 15 members, with the supermajority required for action being increased from 7 to 9 votes. [7] 31 August 1965: Expansion of UN Economic and Social Council from 18 to 27 members. [8] 24 September ...

  9. Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapter_VII_of_the_United...

    Charter of the United Nations#Chapter VII – Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace and Acts of Aggression. Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter sets out the UN Security Council 's powers to maintain peace. It allows the Council to "determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act ...