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  2. Blind spot (vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_spot_(vision)

    Distribution of rods and cones along a line passing through the fovea and the blind spot of a human eye [1]. A blind spot, scotoma, is an obscuration of the visual field.A particular blind spot known as the physiological blind spot, "blind point", or punctum caecum in medical literature, is the place in the visual field that corresponds to the lack of light-detecting photoreceptor cells on the ...

  3. Cephalopod eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_eye

    In cephalopod eyes, the nerve fibers route behind the retina, and do not block light or disrupt the retina. 1 is the retina and 2 the nerve fibers. 3 is the optic nerve. 4 is the vertebrate blind spot. Cephalopods, as active marine predators, possess sensory organs specialized for use in aquatic conditions. [1]

  4. Visual acuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_acuity

    The diagram shows the relative acuity [26] of the human eye on the horizontal meridian. [27] [4] [28] [dubious – discuss] The blind spot is at about 15.5° in the outside direction (e.g. in the left visual field for the left eye). [29] The grain of a photographic mosaic has just as limited resolving power as the "grain" of the retinal mosaic ...

  5. Human eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye

    The human eye is a sensory organ in the visual system that reacts to visible light allowing eyesight. Other functions include maintaining the circadian rhythm, and keeping balance. Arizona Eye Model. "A" is accommodation in diopters. The eye can be considered as a living optical device. It is approximately spherical in shape, with its outer ...

  6. Optic disc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_disc

    The optic disc or optic nerve head is the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving the eye. Because there are no rods or cones overlying the optic disc, it corresponds to a small blind spot in each eye. The ganglion cell axons form the optic nerve after they leave the eye. The optic disc represents the beginning of the optic nerve and is ...

  7. Scotoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotoma

    Specialty. Ophthalmology. A scotoma is an area of partial alteration in the field of vision consisting of a partially diminished or entirely degenerated visual acuity that is surrounded by a field of normal – or relatively well-preserved – vision. Every normal mammalian eye has a scotoma in its field of vision, usually termed its blind spot.

  8. Visual field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_field

    The blind spot can also be assessed via holding a small object between the practitioner and the patient. By comparing when the object disappears for the practitioner, a subject's blind spot can be identified. There are many variants of this type of exam (e.g., wiggling fingers in the visual periphery on the cardinal axes).

  9. Retina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retina

    The retina (from Latin rete 'net'; pl. retinae or retinas) is the innermost, light-sensitive layer of tissue of the eye of most vertebrates and some molluscs.The optics of the eye create a focused two-dimensional image of the visual world on the retina, which then processes that image within the retina and sends nerve impulses along the optic nerve to the visual cortex to create visual perception.