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  2. Glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_hypothesis_of...

    Ketamine produces more similar symptoms (hallucinations, withdrawal) without observed permanent effects (other than ketamine tolerance). Both arylcyclohexamines have some(uM) affinity to D2 and as triple reuptake inhibitors. PCP is representative symptomatically, but does appear to cause brain structure changes seen in schizophrenia. [22]

  3. Schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia

    Frequency. ~0.32% (1 in 300) of the global population is affected. [15] Deaths. ~17,000 (2015) [16] Schizophrenia is a mental disorder [17][7] characterized by hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, disorganized thinking and behavior, [10] and flat or inappropriate affect. [7] Symptoms develop gradually and typically begin during ...

  4. Causes of schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_schizophrenia

    The causes of schizophrenia that underlie the development of schizophrenia, a psychiatric disorder, are complex and not clearly understood.A number of hypotheses including the dopamine hypothesis, and the glutamate hypothesis have been put forward in an attempt to explain the link between altered brain function and the symptoms and development of schizophrenia.

  5. Risk factors of schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_factors_of_schizophrenia

    Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder with no precise or single cause. Schizophrenia is thought to arise from multiple mechanisms and complex gene–environment interactions with vulnerability factors. [1][2] Risk factors of schizophrenia have been identified and include genetic factors, environmental factors such as experiences in ...

  6. Dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_hypothesis_of...

    The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia or the dopamine hypothesis of psychosis is a model that attributes the positive symptoms of schizophrenia to a disturbed and hyperactive dopaminergic signal transduction. The model draws evidence from the observation that a large number of antipsychotics have dopamine- receptor antagonistic effects.

  7. Epidemiology of schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_schizophrenia

    By age and gender. Schizophrenia is diagnosed 1.4 times more frequently in males than females, and typically appears earlier in men [ 7 ] —the peak ages of onset are 20–28 years for males and 26–32 years for females. [ 9 ] Onset in childhood, before the age of 13 can sometimes occur. [ 10 ][ 11 ] A later onset can occur between the ages ...

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