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Hydrogen sulfide was a reagent in the qualitative inorganic analysis of metal ions. In these analyses, heavy metal (and nonmetal) ions (e.g., Pb (II), Cu (II), Hg (II), As (III)) are precipitated from solution upon exposure to H2S. The components of the resulting solid are then identified by their reactivity.
Hydrogen sulfide is produced in small amounts by some cells of the mammalian body and has a number of biological signaling functions. Only two other such gases are currently known: nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). The gas is produced from cysteine by the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase.
Venenivibrio stagnispumantis gains energy by oxidizing hydrogen gas.. In biochemistry, chemosynthesis is the biological conversion of one or more carbon-containing molecules (usually carbon dioxide or methane) and nutrients into organic matter using the oxidation of inorganic compounds (e.g., hydrogen gas, hydrogen sulfide) or ferrous ions as a source of energy, rather than sunlight, as in ...
Hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis is a form of chemosynthesis which uses hydrogen sulfide. [ 1 ] It is common in hydrothermal vent microbial communities [ 2 ][ 3 ] Due to the lack of light in these environments this is predominant over photosynthesis [ 4 ] Giant tube worms use bacteria in their trophosome to fix carbon dioxide (using hydrogen ...
Sulfur metabolism. Sulfur is metabolized by all organisms, from bacteria and archaea to plants and animals. Sulfur can have an oxidation state from -2 to +6 and is reduced or oxidized by a diverse range of organisms. [1] The element is present in proteins, sulfate esters of polysaccharides, steroids, phenols, and sulfur-containing coenzymes.
The sulfide ion does not exist in aqueous alkaline solutions of Na 2 S. [3] [4] Instead sulfide converts to hydrosulfide: S 2− + H 2 O → SH − + OH −. Upon treatment with an acid, sulfide salts convert to hydrogen sulfide: S 2− + H + → SH − SH − + H + → H 2 S. Oxidation of sulfide is a complicated process.
These structures are extremely fragile, and even a small air bubble emitted by a diver can disperse them in the water. Sulfur-reducing bacteria are microorganisms able to reduce elemental sulfur (S 0) to hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S). [1] These microbes use inorganic sulfur compounds as electron acceptors to sustain several activities such as ...
The important sulfur cycle is a biogeochemical cycle in which the sulfur moves between rocks, waterways and living systems. It is important in geology as it affects many minerals and in life because sulfur is an essential element (), being a constituent of many proteins and cofactors, and sulfur compounds can be used as oxidants or reductants in microbial respiration. [1]
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