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Armenians (Armenian: հայեր, romanized: hayer, ) are an ethnic group and nation native to the Armenian highlands of West Asia. [44] [45] [46] Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and constituted the main population of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh until the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh and the subsequent flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians. [47]
Recent studies have shown that Armenians are indigenous to the Armenian Highlands and form a distinct genetic isolate in the region. [5] Analyses of mitochondrial ancient DNA of skeletons from Armenia and Artsakh spanning 7,800 years, including DNA from Neolithic, Bronze Age, Urartian, classical and medieval Armenian skeletons, [6] have revealed that modern Armenians have the least genetic ...
Armenia (/ ɑːr ˈ m iː n i ə / ⓘ ar-MEE-nee-ə), [13] [b] officially the Republic of Armenia, [c] is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. [14] [15] It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the south. [16]
Armenians who immigrated to the United States before WWI were primarily from Asia Minor and settled on the East Coast. [14] Routes of Armenian refugees during the 20s and 30s, including the exodus from the Hatay province. The Armenian diaspora grew considerably both during and after the First World War due to the dissolution of the Ottoman ...
t. e. Eastern Armenian (Armenian: Արեւելահայերեն, romanized:Arevelahayeren) is one of the two standardized forms of Modern Armenian, the other being Western Armenian. The two standards form a pluricentric language. Eastern Armenian is spoken in Armenia, Russia, as well as Georgia, and by the Armenian community in Iran.
Eastern Armenian is primarily spoken in Armenia and Iran, though the Iranian Armenians have their own dialect; in the United States, speakers of Eastern Armenian are primarily immigrants from the former Soviet Union, who mostly arrived during the 1990s, or their children. [127] Furthermore, Western and Eastern Armenian use two different spellings.
Armenian merchants within the dominion of the Ottoman Empire had control over much of the trade of the Middle East and Central Asia. The secular Armenian community, notably in Aleppo, derived much of its economic and social power from its pivotal involvement in commerce and finance. [30]
Armenian presence in Cilicia dates back to the first century BC, when under Tigranes the Great, the Kingdom of Armenia expanded and conquered a vast region in the Levant. In 83 BC, the Greek aristocracy of Seleucid Syria, weakened by a bloody civil war, offered their allegiance to the ambitious Armenian king. [11]