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Brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar. Typically, rows of bricks called courses [1] [2] are laid on top of one another to build up a structure such as a brick wall. Bricks may be differentiated from blocks by size.
This is the simplest arrangement of masonry units. If the wall is two wythes thick, one header is used to bind the two wythes together. [3] Header course: This is a course made up of a row of headers. [1] Bond course: This is a course of headers that bond the facing masonry to the backing masonry. [1] Plinth: The bottom course of a wall.
Each row of bricks is known as a course. The pattern of headers and stretchers employed gives rise to different 'bonds' such as the common bond (with every sixth course composed of headers), the English bond, and the Flemish bond (with alternating stretcher and header bricks present on every course). Bonds can differ in strength and in ...
A wall constructed in glazed-headed Flemish bond with bricks of various shades and lengths. An old brick wall in English bond laid with alternating courses of headers and stretchers. A brick is a type of construction material used to build walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction.
Two basic categories of bricks are fired and non-fired bricks. Brickwork – is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar. Typically, rows of bricks—called courses— [21] [22] are laid on top of one another to build up a structure such as a brick wall.
The horizontal elements are called by a variety of names including lintel, header, architrave or beam, and the supporting vertical elements may be called posts, columns, or pillars. The use of wider elements at the top of the post, called capitals , to help spread the load, is common to many architectural traditions.
The Moran has a two-part exterior: load-bearing, masonry frame consisting of concrete masonry units with a brick header course every two rows, and a brick veneer laid in a common bond with seventh course header rows. Some bricks have detached and some are delaminating. The tall northerly block of the Moran is distinguished by not only its ...
Shiner: A brick laid on the long narrow side with the broad face of the brick exposed; Sleeper wall: A low wall whose function is to provide support, typically to floor joists. Slip: A thin cut of brick, [2] sometimes referred to as a tile- used on internal spaces or in cladding systems. Snapped header: A half-bat laid to appear as a header ...