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  2. T–V distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T–V_distinction

    The boundaries between formal and informal language differ from language to language, as well as within social groups of the speakers of a given language. In some circumstances, it is not unusual to call other people by first name and the respectful form, or last name and familiar form.

  3. T–V distinction in the world's languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T–V_distinction_in_the...

    Catalan uses the singular pronouns tu (informal) and vostè (formal), while vosaltres (informal) and vostès (formal) are used for two or more addressees. The form vós , used instead of tu to address someone respectfully, follows the same concordance rules as the French vous (verbs in second person plural, adjectives in singular), and vostè ...

  4. Colloquialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloquialism

    Colloquialism (also called colloquial language, everyday language, or general parlance) is the linguistic style used for casual (informal) communication. It is the most common functional style of speech, the idiom normally employed in conversation and other informal contexts . [ 1 ]

  5. Formal language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_language

    In logic, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics, a formal language consists of words whose letters are taken from an alphabet and are well-formed according to a specific set of rules called a formal grammar. The alphabet of a formal language consists of symbols, letters, or tokens that concatenate into strings called words. [1]

  6. Register (sociolinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(sociolinguistics)

    In sociolinguistics, a register is a variety of language used for a particular purpose or particular communicative situation. For example, when speaking officially or in a public setting, an English speaker may be more likely to follow prescriptive norms for formal usage than in a casual setting, for example, by pronouncing words ending in -ing with a velar nasal instead of an alveolar nasal ...

  7. Formal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal

    Formal language, comprising the symbolic "words" or "sentences" of a formal system; Formal grammar, a grammar describing a formal language; Colloquialism, the linguistic style used for informal communication; T–V distinction, involving a distinction between formal and informal words for "you" Formal proof, a fully rigorous proof as is ...

  8. Honorifics (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorifics_(linguistics)

    One example showing the difference between respectful and common language can be seen in the word sleep. The word for ' sleep ' using common language is maúr, while it is saipash using respectful language. [12] Along with the respectful language, there are formal greetings called tiirou or fairo that are used in meetings and gatherings. In ...

  9. Slang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slang

    A slang is a vocabulary (words, phrases, and linguistic usages) of an informal register, common in everyday conversation but avoided in formal writing. [1] It also often refers to the language exclusively used by the members of particular in-groups in order to establish group identity, exclude outsiders, or both. The word itself came about in ...