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  2. Archimedes's cattle problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes's_cattle_problem

    The problem, as translated into English by Ivor Thomas, states: [9] If thou art diligent and wise, O stranger, compute the number of cattle of the Sun, who once upon a time grazed on the fields of the Thrinacian isle of Sicily, divided into four herds of different colours, one milk white, another a glossy black, a third yellow and the last dappled.

  3. Polymath Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymath_Project

    This project was set up in order to try to solve the Erdős discrepancy problem. It was active for much of 2010 and had a brief revival in 2012, but did not end up solving the problem. However, in September 2015, Terence Tao, one of the participants of Polymath5, solved the problem in a pair of papers. One paper proved an averaged form of the ...

  4. Slide rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_rule

    Proportion wheels are still used in graphic design. Various slide rule simulator apps are available for Android and iOS-based smart phones and tablets. Specialized slide rules such as the E6B used in aviation, and gunnery slide rules used in laying artillery are still used though no longer on a routine basis. These rules are used as part of the ...

  5. Proportion (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportion_(mathematics)

    A proportion is a mathematical statement expressing equality of two ratios. [1] [2]: =: a and d are called extremes, b and c are called means. Proportion can be written as =, where ratios are expressed as fractions.

  6. Cohen's h - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohen's_h

    In statistics, Cohen's h, popularized by Jacob Cohen, is a measure of distance between two proportions or probabilities. Cohen's h has several related uses: It can be used to describe the difference between two proportions as "small", "medium", or "large". It can be used to determine if the difference between two proportions is "meaningful".

  7. Cross-multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-multiplication

    where x is a variable we are interested in solving for, we can use cross-multiplication to determine that x = b c d . {\displaystyle x={\frac {bc}{d}}.} For example, suppose we want to know how far a car will travel in 7 hours, if we know that its speed is constant and that it already travelled 90 miles in the last 3 hours.

  8. Proportionality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportionality_(mathematics)

    With inverse proportion, an increase in one variable is associated with a decrease in the other. For instance, in travel, a constant speed dictates a direct proportion between distance and time travelled; in contrast, for a given distance (the constant), the time of travel is inversely proportional to speed: s × t = d.

  9. Morisita's overlap index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morisita's_overlap_index

    Morisita's overlap index, named after Masaaki Morisita, is a statistical measure of dispersion of individuals in a population. It is used to compare overlap among samples (Morisita 1959).