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  2. Curiously recurring template pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring...

    The curiously recurring template pattern (CRTP) is an idiom, originally in C++, in which a class X derives from a class template instantiation using X itself as a template argument. [1] More generally it is known as F-bound polymorphism , and it is a form of F -bounded quantification .

  3. Generator (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_(computer...

    In computer science, a generator is a routine that can be used to control the iteration behaviour of a loop. All generators are also iterators. [1] A generator is very similar to a function that returns an array, in that a generator has parameters, can be called, and generates a sequence of values.

  4. Boilerplate code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boilerplate_code

    In Java 14, record classes were added to fight with this issue. [4] [5] [6] To reduce the amount of boilerplate, many frameworks have been developed, e.g. Lombok for Java. [7] The same code as above is auto-generated by Lombok using Java annotations, which is a form of metaprogramming:

  5. Pseudorandom number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_number_generator

    It can be shown that if is a pseudo-random number generator for the uniform distribution on (,) and if is the CDF of some given probability distribution , then is a pseudo-random number generator for , where : (,) is the percentile of , i.e. ():= {: ()}. Intuitively, an arbitrary distribution can be simulated from a simulation of the standard ...

  6. Software design pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design_pattern

    Software design pattern refers to a reusable, proven solution to a specific, recurring problem typically focused on component-level design, though they can sometimes ...

  7. Linear congruential generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator

    The second row is the same generator with a seed of 3, which produces a cycle of length 2. Using a = 4 and c = 1 (bottom row) gives a cycle length of 9 with any seed in [0, 8]. A linear congruential generator (LCG) is an algorithm that yields a sequence of pseudo-randomized numbers calculated with a discontinuous piecewise linear equation.

  8. JFugue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JFugue

    Patterns are used to represent phrases of music that can be combined, repeated, and altered using tools that are aware of the musical content of the pattern. Pattern pattern1 = new Pattern ( "A B C" ); Pattern pattern2 = new Pattern ( "G F E" ); pattern1 . add ( pattern2 ). repeat ( 3 ); Player player = new Player (); player . play ( pattern1 );

  9. Iterator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterator

    There are subtle differences and distinctions in the use of the terms "generator" and "iterator", which vary between authors and languages. [5] In Python, a generator is an iterator constructor: a function that returns an iterator. An example of a Python generator returning an iterator for the Fibonacci numbers using Python's yield statement ...