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  2. Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologically_Integrated...

    This mismatch was not possible when the census TIGER files were available in ASCII format that was topological unlike shapefiles. The Census Bureau has made the data available through WMS servers. [4] The data forms a base for OpenStreetMap in the US, and also was used for the initial import of US map data into the Waze navigation system.

  3. Wikipedia : Creating shape maps from OpenStreetMap data

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Creating_shape...

    If the shape has a Wikidata item and the OpenStreetMap shape relation already has a wikidata tag set to that item's QID, you can embed a map of the shape directly onto a Wikipedia article as external data. Use the {} template, setting the |id= parameter to the QID, such as Q88466277. Normally, changes to the route in OpenStreetMap are reflected ...

  4. Comparison of GIS vector file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_GIS_vector...

    National Transfer Format (NTF) – National Transfer Format (mostly used by the UK Ordnance Survey) Shapefile – open, hybrid vector data format using SHP, SHX and DBF files (by ESRI) Spatial Data File – high-performance geodatabase format, native to MapGuide (by Autodesk) TIGER – Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing

  5. GDAL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDAL

    The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is a computer software library for reading and writing raster and vector geospatial data formats (e.g. shapefile), and is released under the permissive X/MIT style free software license by the Open Source Geospatial Foundation.

  6. GIS file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_format

    A GIS file format is a standard for encoding geographical information into a computer file, as a specialized type of file format for use in geographic information systems (GIS) and other geospatial applications. Since the 1970s, dozens of formats have been created based on various data models for various purposes

  7. Keyhole Markup Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language

    The contents of a KMZ file are a single root KML document and optionally any overlays, images, icons, and COLLADA 3D models referenced in the KML including network-linked KML files. The root KML document by convention is a file named "doc.kml" at the root directory level, which is the file loaded upon opening.

  8. QGIS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QGIS

    For more complex geographical analysis, users can additionally make use of plugins and algorithms. QGIS also makes it simple to share and publish geospatial data as maps, online services, or print maps in a variety of file formats, such as shapefiles, GeoTIFFs, and KML files. Screenshot of Print Composer

  9. JOSM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JOSM

    JOSM (listen ⓘ) (Java OpenStreetMap editor) is a free software desktop editing tool for OpenStreetMap geodata created in Java, originally developed by Immanuel Scholz and currently maintained by Dirk Stöcker. [5] The editing tool contains advanced features [6] that are not present in OSM's default online editor, iD.