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The population that is enrolled in higher education consists largely of urban metropolitan dwellers. Rural enrolment in higher education is very low. [69] Moreover, a majority of the recorded enrolment is at the undergraduate level. [70] Over the last 4 years, Indian higher education has maintained a steady female enrolment rate of around 45%. [72]
University Grants Commission (UGC; ISO: Viśvavidyālaya Anudāna Āyōga) is a statutory body under Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Government of India. It was set up in accordance to the UGC Act 1956 [2] and is charged with coordination, determination and maintenance of standards of higher education in India.
Department of Higher Education is the department under Ministry of Education, that oversees higher education in India. The department is empowered to grant deemed university status to educational institutions on the advice of the University Grants Commission (UGC) of India, under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission (UGC) Act, 1956. [2 ...
The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) is a public autonomous body that assesses and accredits Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in India. It is funded by the University Grants Commission and headquartered in Bengaluru. [2]
National Education Commission (1964-1966), popularly known as Kothari Commission, was an ad hoc commission set up by the Government of India to examine all aspects of the educational sector in India, to develop a general pattern of education, and to recommend guidelines and policies for the development of education in India. [1]
In India, higher education is defined as the education of an age group between 18 and 24, and is largely funded by the government. Despite women making up 24–50% of higher education enrolment, there is still a gender imbalance within higher education. Only one third of science students and 7% of engineering students, are women.
All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) are a group of autonomous public medical colleges of higher education. As of 2020, these are 15 in number and are established by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Law Universities (NLU) are law schools
Deemed university, or "Deemed-to-be-University", is a status of autonomy granted by the Department of Higher Education on the advice of the UGC, under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956. [9] [10] Private universities are approved by the UGC. They can grant degrees but they are not allowed to have off-campus affiliated colleges. [11] [12]