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  2. Weak entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_entity

    The foreign key is typically a primary key of an entity it is related to. The foreign key is an attribute of the identifying (or owner , parent , or dominant ) entity set . Each element in the weak entity set must have a relationship with exactly one element in the owner entity set, [ 1 ] and therefore, the relationship cannot be a many-to-many ...

  3. Entity–relationship model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–relationship_model

    An entity–relationship model (or ER model) describes interrelated things of interest in a specific domain of knowledge. A basic ER model is composed of entity types (which classify the things of interest) and specifies relationships that can exist between entities (instances of those entity types).

  4. One-to-many (data model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-to-many_(data_model)

    In systems analysis, a one-to-many relationship is a type of cardinality that refers to the relationship between two entities (see also entity–relationship model). For example, take a car and an owner of the car. The car can only be owned by one owner at a time or not owned at all, and an owner could own zero, one, or multiple cars.

  5. Associative entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_entity

    An associative entity is a term used in relational and entity–relationship theory. A relational database requires the implementation of a base relation (or base table) to resolve many-to-many relationships. A base relation representing this kind of entity is called, informally, an associative table. An associative entity (using Chen notation)

  6. Cardinality (data modeling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_(data_modeling)

    In the object-oriented application programming paradigm, which is related to database structure design, UML class diagrams may be used for object modeling. In that case, object relationships are modeled using UML associations, and multiplicity is used on those associations to denote cardinality. Here are some examples: [5]

  7. Third normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_normal_form

    The third normal form (3NF) is a normal form used in database normalization. 3NF was originally defined by E. F. Codd in 1971. [2]Codd's definition states that a table is in 3NF if and only if both of the following conditions hold:

  8. Second normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_normal_form

    In this example, {Manufacturer country} is the functionally dependent attribute which will be removed. Place those partial dependency-dependent attributes (i.e. {Manufacturer country}) in a relation where their corresponding determinant attributes are a candidate key (i.e. {Manufacturer}).

  9. Composite key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_key

    In database design, a composite key is a candidate key that consists of two or more attributes, [1] [2] [3] (table columns) that together uniquely identify an entity occurrence (table row). A compound key is a composite key for which each attribute that makes up the key is a foreign key in its own right.